The Mongols are a Central Asian ethnographic group of closely related tribal peoples who live mainly on the Mongolian Plateau and share a common language and nomadic tradition. Their lifestyle was heavily influenced by the harsh climatic conditions, with their flocks of sheep, goats, horses, and camels dependent on abundant grass and water. The nomadic lifestyle has shaped the traditional way of life for the Mongols for centuries, with dairy products and meat from their herds dominating the diet.
The Mongols were nomadic pastoralists who lived in portable gers (yurts) and moved according to the seasons, living in temporary camps of circular felt. Their lifestyle was precarious due to constant migrations, which prevented them from transporting reserves of food or other necessities. Some Mongols migrated to cities as rulers of a larger empire, such as the Eurasian Steppes.
The Mongols were nomadic herders who lived in gers in the steppes of what is now Mongolia. The family lives inside a 40-square-meter round ger with no walls to separate them, where they sleep, cook, eat, bathe, and make children. The nomadic lifestyle is centered around the family and the community, and involves the herding of five main animals: sheep, goat, horse, cow, camel, and yak.
The Mongols rose up to become the largest empire in the world, and their simple nomadic lifestyle is enriched by the philosophy of living in harmony with the natural environment. However, little is known about the Bronze Age life of Mongolians during this period due to a lack of artifacts and settlements.
📹 How the Mongols Lived in the Steppe
Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on the nomadic civilizations continues and the history of the Mongols …
Why did the Mongols live a nomadic life?
Mongol nomadic pastoral life was influenced by ecological conditions, resource control competition, and practicalities on the Mongolian Steppes. Tribes exchanged culture and knowledge with neighbors, learning new farming techniques and crafts. This exchange was crucial for the development of their lifestyle, economy, and customs on the Mongolian Steppes, including China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan.
What are 2 things the Mongols are known for?
The Mongol Empire, known for warfare and productive peace, was the second-largest kingdom of all time. Led by Genghis Khan, the empire covered the most contiguous territory in history and expanded to cover most of Eurasia. The empire was founded in 1206, when Temijin, son of a Mongol chieftain, assumed power. He defeated the Mongols’ most powerful leader and caused dissatisfaction among the aristocracy. Despite the tensions, Genghis Khan was one of history’s greatest leaders, expanding the empire to cover most of Eurasia. His reign spanned from 1206 to 1368.
What is a traditional lifestyle?
The adherence to customs and behaviors that have been maintained within a group or society over an extended period of time represents a significant aspect of human behavior.
What is daily life like in Mongolia?
Mongolia’s traditional lifestyle is characterized by nomadic steppe herding, where families travel together as members of larger tribes, raising vast herds of livestock. Women manage household affairs, boiling meat, milking livestock, and processing it into cheeses, curds, yogurt, and cream. Men are more occupied with hunting, herding, and warfare. Herders move from winter to summer pastures in ger felt tents, supported by latticed walls, roof poles, and a light-weight roof.
Both men and women wear deel, a long silk, cotton, or wool tunic secured with a sash, with colors and patterns varying between genders and different family groups. Tribes also specialize in ornate headgear, particularly for women.
During the Mongolian Empire, daily life in the heartland remained relatively unchanged, while far-flung khanates adopted customs of their new homes. Kublai Khan, ruling from modern Beijing, spoke Chinese and practiced Confucianism. The Ilkhanate of Persia embraced Islam in 1295, and Batu Khan’s Golden Horde was dominated by Turkish and Tatar forces. The Mongolian people of these khanates led luxurious lifestyles.
When Mongolia fell to China in the 1600s, its nomads continued their annual migrations. The rise of Tibetan Buddhism saw one-third of the male population become monks or lamas. By the 20th century, Mongolia’s population split into rural farmers and an urban industrial workforce under Soviet control.
Who are called Mongols?
Mongols are a Central Asian ethnographic group of closely related tribal peoples who live mainly on the Mongolian Plateau and share a common language and nomadic tradition. They form the bulk of the population of independent Mongolia and about one-sixth of the population in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Mongols are found throughout Central Asia due to wars and migrations.
Present-day Mongol peoples include the Khalkha, descendants of the Oirat, Chahar, Urat, Karchin, and Ordos Mongols of the Inner Mongolian region of China, Bargut and Daur Mongols of Manchuria, Monguors of the Chinese province of Gansu, and the Buryat of Russia. They speak dialects of the Mongol language and are found in various regions, including China’s Siberia and Russia’s Siberia.
What did the Mongols do for a living?
The Mongol social structure, economy, culture, and language remained unchanged over centuries. They were nomadic pastoralists, skilled horsemen, and traveled with their flocks across Central Asia’s grasslands. Mongol society was based on the family, clan, and tribe, with clan names derived from common male ancestors. As clans merged, tribal names were taken from the strongest clan. In periods of tribal unity, khans assigned commanders to territories for troop and revenue gathering.
Mongol history alternated between periods of conflict and consolidation. The Xiongnu, a confederated empire, warred with the Chinese state for centuries before dissolving in 48 CE. The Khitan ruled Manchuria and North China, establishing the Liao dynasty and forming an alliance with the All Mongols. After the Liao’s fall, the Tatars, a Mongol people, became allies of the Juchen, the Khitan’s successors.
Who is King of Mongols?
The Mongol invasions, a series of large-scale, successful, and lasting campaigns by the Mongols, have been a subject of much debate among historians and scholars. While some view them as haphazard incursions by bands of marauding savages, others argue that they were not a unique event. Genghis Khan was not the first nor last nomadic conqueror to invade the Steppe and terrorize the settled periphery of Eurasia. His campaigns were larger in scale, more successful, and lasting in effect than those of other leaders.
The two societies were in constant contact, with nomads needing staple products from the south and coveted its luxuries through trade, taxation, or armed raids. The settled peoples of China needed these products to a lesser extent but were always preoccupied with resisting encroachment. A strong dynasty could extend its military power directly over all Inner Asia, while at other times, the Chinese had to play off one set of barbarians against another, transferring their support and juggling their alliances to prevent any one tribe from becoming too strong.
The cycle of dynastic strength and weakness in China was accompanied by another cycle of unity and fragmentation among the peoples of the steppe. At the peak of their power, a nomadic tribe under a determined leader could subjugate other tribes to its will and, if the situation in China was one of weakness, might extend its power well beyond the steppe. In the end, this extension of nomadic power over the incompatible, sedentary culture of the south brought its own nemesis: the nomads lost their traditional basis of superiority and were swallowed up by the Chinese they had conquered.
The history of the Mongol conquests illustrates this analysis perfectly, and it is against this background of political contrasts and tensions that the life of Genghis Khan must be evaluated. His campaigns were not an inexplicable natural or even God-given catastrophe but the outcome of a set of circumstances manipulated by a soldier of ambition, determination, and genius. He found his tribal world ready for unification at a time when China and other settled states were simultaneously in decline, and he exploited the situation.
What type of lifestyle is traditional to the people of Mongolia?
The Mongolian people adhere to a nomadic way of life, prioritizing an intimate and harmonious relationship with the natural environment. Every symbolic act, such as greetings, respect, legends, and epics, is imbued with profound significance. The historical roots of the Mongolian people can be traced back to 1204 AD. A fascinating experience is observing their nomadic lifestyle.
Who were the Mongols class 7 notes?
The Mongols were a nomadic group inhabiting the Steppe region of Eurasia. They were frequently engaged in conflicts for power and rarely unified under a single leader, a consequence of their location within the vast expanse of open grassland planes.
What was the lifestyle of the Mongols?
Mongolian pastoral nomads relied on their animals for survival and frequently moved their habitats to find water and grass for their herds. Their lifestyle was precarious, as constant migrations prevented them from transporting food reserves. They were extremely vulnerable to the elements, such as heavy snows, ice, and droughts, which jeopardized their flocks and herds. The spread of disease among livestock could also spell disaster. Herders hunted and farmed to a limited extent, but were dependent on trade with China during times of crisis.
What is Mongolia called now?
Mongolia, officially known as Mongolia, is a landlocked country in East Asia, bordered by Russia and China. It covers an area of 1, 564, 116 square kilometers (603, 909 square miles) and has a population of 3. 5 million. The country is the world’s most sparsely populated sovereign state, with a population of 3. 5 million. The official name of the state is Mongolia (Mongol Uls). The country is primarily covered by grassy steppe, mountains, and the Gobi Desert. The capital, Ulaanbaatar, is home to about half of the country’s population. The country declared independence from the Qing dynasty in 1992.
📹 The Nomadic Existence of a Mongolian Herding | Tribe | Earth Unplugged
Tribe (with Bruce Parry) Former Royal Marine officer and expedition leader Bruce Parry, sheds the trappings of a western …
There is a tale that once Ghengis was passing trough central Mongolia with his army and from a yurt emerged several young men, approached the khan and asked him: “Oh Lord above Lords, Sky of skies, oh of the Khans first-named, dread master ours, what is the secret to joy and happines in life?” Ghengis replied: “Shave your balls with Manscaped, the hottest brand of men’s hyg…”
“Tartar” was a word the Western Europeans often misapplied to (incorrectly) describe almost all the nomadic and steppe people because they couldn’t tell the difference between them. This gave rise to some misconceptions in the 1700s where some Europeans thought there was a single giant Tartar empire, when in fact the territories were divided among a bunch of different nomadic or steppe kingdoms and empires that had little in common with each other. The error is especially obvious if you look at some 1600s-1700s era Europeans who thought the Manchus (a non-Turkic, non-Mongolic people) and the entire Manchu-led Qing Dynasty (of what is now China) was a part of some greater Tartar empire that stretched from Korea to Eastern Europe/Western Asia. This incorrect usage would be similar to how the ancient Greeks called every non-Greek a “barbarian” – so in this case, it would similar to if someone later mistakenly thought the “Barbarians” were all a single unified people, nation, culture, entity, etc.
Not many people know but Mongolian society was very diverse. The climate and environment largely influenced their economic activities, in the steppe region Mongols were solely nomadic, close to big lakes(Baigal, Khuvsgul) they were fishermen, in the northern areas of Bargudjin and Dauria they were sedentary farmers, in forestry taiga they were hunters, in the regions rich for coal or ore they were blacksmiths. ChingisKhan himself was from half forested steppe region and during the young age with his brothers hunted for food in the forests. And latter practiced driven hunt with his soldiers for food and combat practice
Naimans, merkits, tatars, etc are all mongols. Tatars were all mongols. Turks were also considered mongols, they looked the same, lived the exact same way, only difference was they just spoke different language. The huns were the mongols during the Roman times. The shan yu were the mongols during pre Christ times. These are all the same people, not distinct. This is what most historians do not understand
I really like the premise of this article! It is far too easy (and dangerous) to judge history from a modern perspective, where clearly defined nationalities and ethnicities are supposedly the norm. I think it’s good to remind ourselves that ‘the’ mongols or ‘the’ naiman are a modern misnomer, resulting from the need to categorise the past in modern terms, even though talking of such hugely diverse groups of people as singularities is inherently misleading. Anywho, I really liked the article! Always looking forward to learning a little more
The two Empresses you mentioned aren’t the most influential ones. In fact, Toregene (as I understood that’s Dörgön) was one of the worsts. She gave our most important informations to the Arabs. (We lost lots of historical materials about our culture, religion, philosophy, history, and many more) Sorkuktani Bekuni (Shaman) Queen rewrote some parts of them and made it possible for the next generations to use the knowledge. Since the book was risky, she made specific people memorize every single word. After 15th generation, it came to us. And I am glad we preserved at least 1/10 of the original version which was stolen. For me, Sorkuktani Bekuni is the best. After that, Manduhai The Wise Queen is one of the bests. She reunited The Mongols who were warring with each other. She was a great warrior. . Dörgön Queen was literally executed for her treason. I don’t think she is a good model at all. . Other Queens who did remarkable things: Oulen Queen. (Mother of Chinggis Haan) Börte Ujin (Queen) (The first Queen of Chinggis Haan) Alungua (Ariungua) Mother (Mother of Bodonchir Munhag)
Tartarus isn’t a Judeo-Christian concept. It comes from Greek word Tartaria, from Tartary which was the name of Asia by European tribes. An unknown, dangerous land where Tatars with slanted eyes inhabited. That’s why the word Tartarus (underworld) is understood as a pejorative aim as to be referred to a place where frightening creatures dwell.
Can You Make a article on the Famous Mongol-Turko Tribe Called Barlas Who Adopted Islam and Persian Culture and Turkic Karluk Language Who Established Two Great Empires Timurid Dynasty and the Mughal Empire in Indian Subcontinent Even Emperor Timur Lang and Emperor Babur were from the Barlas tribe This Tribe looked really interesting to learn About
i love how you used a turkic tengriist drum to speak about mongol way of life. just kidding. central asian turks and mongols back then had not much difference. the word turkic being underrated is interesting (more than half of people in golden horde were turkic, just like uighurs who voluntarily joined genghis as one of the first tribes and were active in their diplomacy, they used the uighur version of turkic script as messages back then for centuries) that’s all.
Iv Always Loved the tales of the great steppe. I would LOVE a article about all the steppe People. Every People under the Euroasian steppe culture, their migrations and History ❤️ But that Would be like 2000 years of History so i Guess its alot to undertake 😁 A article from the rise of the proto-Indo-Europeans to modern mongols/Russian Tatars/Ottoman Seljuk. 👌
There is no direct evidence to spport İndo-İrainic language hypothesis. Some İranologists such as V. İ. Abaev forced few Scythian words which given by herodotus to explain by İranic language. Such etymological explanations have no basis in reality. On the contrary, many of the words can easyly explain by Turkic and Mongolic languages. Further more Scythians had strong cultural and genetical connections with after Turkic nations especially Ting-ling and Yenisei Kyrgız tribes. This makes Scythians most likely Turkic or Altaic (on more general perspective)
i once read a story, about how if the mongols were out of water, or couldnt find any, would slit their horses flesh and drink the blood to quench their thirst, on the steppe, horse=life, i also remember reading that before they became THE Mongols, they would oftten wear clothes made of field mice, and eat animal intestine raw, pushing the “filling’ out of the other end as they ate it….just….gross, they would go from this, to wearing gold, completely wild also, what made the mongols strong, was unity, and the ability to stay who they were, and were mostly able to not be “cooked’ by the chinese, which was the word they used for civilizing barbarians, as a steppe tribe, once you got ‘cooked’ you were, in todays slang term, cooked, and once tribes lost steppe roughness, they woud lose their edge, Chinggis Khan once got his kids together and took a single arrow, and snapped it like a twig, then got a whole bundle of arrows, and struggled to break it, he used this as a lesson to his kids, that as long as they remained a ‘bundle’ they would prosper, tis is what kept everthing together, the unity. also there is a pretty badass letter from, well shit i cant remember which khan, to the pope, basically telling the pope, if god did not wish for us to kill, rape, and pillage parts of Christianity, then why the fuck did he allow us to do it at all in the first place? truly badass, the mongols respected everyones religion, all the khan wanted you to do was pray for the khans good health, as they didnt know what god was the true god, as long as every religion prayed for the khans health, then surely somewhere, someone, would be praying to the ‘true god’
Perhaps one of the most remarkable steppe nations ever to exist?! Correction: It is objectively THE most remarkable steppe nations ever to exist, and PERHAPS one of the most remarkable nations to ever exist anywhere on the planet. I don’t understand why people add subjectivities to what are supposed to be objective statements.
With the advent of Christian and islamic religion world has lost it’s purity and noble living. From ancient times people followed many beliefs and still coexisted with each other. But today the missionaries and mullas kill any or molest any one who belongs to old religions. I see some humility in Christianity as Jesus taught them self sacrifice but islam is very barbaric more barbaric than many ancient pagans who were called barbarians by romans. I wait for the day when all people on earth will respect each others views and religions and will live in harmony.
I’d be interested to see your research material. I’m no expert but the process in which you describe the choosing of timing of migration for example, and other decision making, is today at least not as described here. Moving is carried out on days specified as auspicious in a booklet published every year. This is based on Buddhist belief systems and practices. Buddhism, from my understanding holds sway of everyday practical matters and the Shaman more pressing and personal matters. But this is Mongolia today not some 800 years ago.
One note: Tartarus was not a Christian concept. It’s Greek. The piddling few uses of similar words in Christianity are the result of translating texts into Greek. I surmise that whatever historian said there was a Tartar/Tartarus linguistic connection was simply doing that annoyingly common practice of “these words sound similar, therefore I assume there’s a connection,” which leads to many commonly-repeated myths with no basis in historical fact. I
Hello, Kings and Generals. I am a really big fan of your website and love your vids. My friend just told me about a great book on the idea the Columbus was Portuguese. It is very compelling and would love your view on it and even if there is enough evidence for you to make a article on it. Mascarehnas Barreto is the Author, books is called ‘Portuguese Columbus’
just curious. are the theories about Mongol everyday life based on documents from the period or later findings by Western sociologists and anthropologists? do we know what the GNP and other economic metrics of the steppe tribes were? why after the Mongol aggression were they never were able to repeat the mass slaughter and conquest they once were capable of?
Gürbesü and the Naimans Gürbesü and the Naimans Having conquered his way steadily through the Alchi Tatars, Kereits, and Uhaz Merkits and acquired at least one wife each time, Temüjin turned to the next threat on the steppe, the Turkic Naimans under the leadership of Tayang Khan (a title from the Chinese taiwang, Great King; his name was Baibuqa 74 ). Broadbridge, A.. Conquered Women. In Women and the Making of the Mongol Empire (Cambridge Studies in Islamic Civilization, pp. 73-100). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781108347990.004 Among the major players on the steppe at the time of Chinggis Khan’s rise were the large, wealthy, and sophisticated Turkic polities of the Naimans and the Kereits, the settled Uighurs in the Tarim river basin and the Taklamakan desert, and the Öng’üts near the border of the Jin Empire in Northern China. Broadbridge, A.. Introduction. In Women and the Making of the Mongol Empire (Cambridge Studies in Islamic Civilization, pp. 1-8). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781108347990.001 Chaghan was the fourth – generation head of a leading Naiman Turkic clan that had settled in Shen – ch’iu district on the eastern border of Honan . Twitchett, D., & Loewe, M. (Eds.).. The Cambridge History of China(The Cambridge History of China). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp.20 doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521243278 In 1199 Jenghiz combined forces with Toghrul – Khan to defeat the Naiman Turks ; but it was not long before he grew jealous of the power of the Keraits.