Is A Persona Always Required For Web Development?

Web personas are essential tools for developing digital products, such as websites, apps, and tools. They provide insight into the minds of your target audience and help understand their behaviors, enabling development teams to create intuitive digital products. Web personas focus on specific goals and behavior patterns of target users, representing observations of real people from research. They contain information about personal motivation and ideas.

A website persona is a realistic character sketch representing one segment of a website’s targeted audience, detailing demographics, whether they are a primary, secondary, or tertiary user, and their website. Gathering data is crucial when developing personas, as they provide a “face” to the user story, creating empathy and understanding about the person using the product.

User personas are a valuable UX design tool that helps identify pain points, preferences, and usage patterns, allowing developers to design more intuitive and user-friendly experiences. There are four main types of personas: contextual, specific, detailed, relatable, humanizing, goals and behavior, and supports the user.

Creating personas is not always necessary for any project, but it is essential to weigh the benefits and draw conclusions based on the project, team, and stakeholders. The main purpose of a persona is to create reliable representations of users for reference and future projects.

While user personas are not a necessity, a lack of well-defined personas can have consequences. By focusing on the needs and behaviors of your target audience, you can create a more effective and user-friendly digital product.


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When to use personas?

Personas are an indispensable instrument in the design process, providing guidance on a multitude of crucial aspects, including decision-making, research, recruitment, expert reviews, and data segmentation. They may be employed in scenario-mapping workshops, the evaluation of design features, and the determination of work priorities. The resources provide guidance on the application of personas, including the influence of personas on design in workshops and the evaluation of design features.

What are the disadvantages of personas?
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What are the disadvantages of personas?

Personas are not a one-size-fits-all tool, but rather they should be used with a specific, well-defined goal in mind. The data captured in a persona should reflect the goal for that persona and the scope of work it is meant to impact. Often, people create the wrong tool for their needs or reuse personas created for a different purpose.

For example, two types of personas can be created for a bank: broad-scope marketing personas, which represent all customers for various banking products, and targeted-scope UX personas, which are commissioned for redesigning the bill-pay experience for checking account customers. The goal and scope of these personas are general and mostly helpful for marketing to communicate product benefits to potential customers.

Using broad marketing personas for a bill-pay project may not be as specific or useful, or vice versa. The personas for the bill-pay project may not be as helpful in creating marketing materials for new-customer acquisition.

Why personas are outdated?
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Why personas are outdated?

Personas are essential tools for businesses to understand and communicate with their target audience. They are often purpose-built, meaning they are designed without a clear objective or reason. However, building personas based solely on purpose can lead to broad personas that do not guide decision-making and are left to gather dust.

Insights-based personas are as effective as the research that goes into them, but it must be objective and not based on assumptions. Quantitative or qualitative research is crucial to mitigate bias, inject fresh insights, and invalidate internal assumptions.

Goals-oriented personas help stakeholders empathize with the company’s audiences, as they are based on patterns of user, audience, or customer goals, motivations, and behaviors. Forrester offers a new report, tools, and guidance sessions for clients to help them navigate the persona journey.

Forrester’s recently updated green consumer segmentation for 2025 highlights the importance of understanding and addressing the diverse values and attitudes of green consumers across different age groups and countries. By understanding and implementing personas, businesses can better understand and engage with their target audience.

Are personas outdated?
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Are personas outdated?

Personas have not significantly changed over the years, but companies have misused them by creating personas that invite bias, overloading with irrelevant data, or using personas as the default audience framework when other tools are better. In the report, Best Practices For Creating Effective Personas, the authors highlight the reasons why B2C marketers, customer experience professionals, and digital business and strategy leaders use personas, when to use or update them, a best-practice process to create personas, and seven effective qualities of personas.

Purpose-built personas should be purpose-driven, focusing on three initiatives and their use. Insights-based personas should be objective and not based on assumptions, ensuring that quantitative or qualitative research is conducted to mitigate bias and invalidate internal assumptions. Goals-oriented personas help stakeholders empathize with the company’s audiences, as they are based on patterns of user, audience, or customer goals, motivations, and behaviors, ultimately enabling empathy.

In summary, personas are essential tools for businesses to understand their audience and make informed decisions.

Are buyer personas outdated?

The author, who has been utilising personas for a considerable period of time, has recently conceded that conventional marketing personas are no longer applicable during the design discovery phase at 3. 7 Designs.

Why do I need a persona?
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Why do I need a persona?

User personas are fictitious characters that represent a specific target audience and are used to summarize and communicate research about that audience in a succinct and digestible way. They include real-world data such as age, gender, job type, family, marital status, financial status, personality traits, motivations, and goals. These attributes should be based on real-world data to accurately reflect the thoughts, feelings, and intent of the audience.

User personas are created as part of user experience design to understand a typical user’s needs and desires, which in turn helps build more successful products and solutions. Whether developing a website, smartphone, or supercar, understanding who users will be using your product, their problems, desires, and emotional drivers is crucial for designing successful products. Personas provide the information to help understand what will influence and motivate users, ultimately leading to more successful products and solutions.

Are personas a waste of time?

User research is not the only tool for completing tasks. It is a deliverable that outputs user insights. Instead of focusing on personas as a deliverable, it is essential to identify user segments. This helps in making better design decisions, prioritizing ideas, and creating campaigns and content that align with the needs of real people. By understanding these segments, the product team can prioritize ideas and create campaigns that cater to the needs of the target audience.

Are personas still relevant in UX?
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Are personas still relevant in UX?

Personas can be ineffective or fall flat due to several reasons. Firstly, they should not replace interaction with real customers, as they cannot accurately replicate the experience of direct interaction. Therefore, designers and product development teams should seek direct feedback from customers to better understand their needs and deliver tailored solutions. Secondly, personas should not be based solely on demographic information, but should also include insights about goals, pain points, behaviors, and preferences.

This will create more meaningful and well-rounded personas that accurately reflect the people being designed for. Therefore, it is crucial to gather real user data from user interviews, surveys, and other interactions to ensure the effectiveness of personas.

Why should we always use personas?
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Why should we always use personas?

Personas are fictional characters created by researchers to understand users’ needs, experiences, behaviors, and goals. They help identify with and understand the user being designed for, making the design task less complex. Personas guide ideation processes and help achieve the goal of creating a good user experience for the target group. Engaging personas emphasize how stories can bring personas to life.

The 10-step process covers the entire process from preliminary data collection to active use and continued development of personas. This approach can be found in the Encyclopedia of Human-Computer Interaction.

Are user personas necessary?

Personas are crucial in the design process, providing insights into user needs and behaviors, enabling designers to make decisions that align with those needs. UX personas are essential in understanding user needs and motivations, helping designers create products and services that better meet their needs. However, they have their advantages and drawbacks. This article explores the pros and cons of UX personas to determine if they are truly powerful or pointless.

Why do personas matter?
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Why do personas matter?

Personas are a powerful marketing tool that can help businesses align their approach to customers and improve customer interactions. Sharing personas with different teams, such as sales and customer service, can lead to better understanding of customers, resulting in higher customer satisfaction, sales, and repeat customers. They are also useful for content writers, graphic designers, video editors, and social media managers.

Personas are also crucial in crafting brand voice, tone, and style guidelines, as they inform the voice used in content, tone for specific situations, and the style and personality of the brand identity.


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Is A Persona Always Required For Web Development?
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Rae Fairbanks Mosher

I’m a mother, teacher, and writer who has found immense joy in the journey of motherhood. Through my blog, I share my experiences, lessons, and reflections on balancing life as a parent and a professional. My passion for teaching extends beyond the classroom as I write about the challenges and blessings of raising children. Join me as I explore the beautiful chaos of motherhood and share insights that inspire and uplift.

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7 comments

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  • Thank you Travis you have really simplified and structured the whole process. Which is good because right now I feel the system is broken. Many people are studying a computer science degrees but are unable to become developers as they have not learnt the necessary technologies. For example to become a web developer you need to study the topics which you have listed (ideally) yet I do not know a single CS degreed teaching frameworks such as react.

  • Hello! Travis I am Ismael from Africa, Kenya. My dream was to become a Full-stack web developer but due to financial difficulties I didn’t make it to College after receiving my admission. After failing to continue with my studies I just decided that i will do it at home, and today as i was hovering over my search results on “how to get sponsorship to learn web development”, i saw this article of yours and i think this will help me become what i was intending to become. My hope Travis is that you will dome a favor on this, kindly reduce the cost of learning resources for me, i am from a country where getting 1 dollar is a story, we even miss meals at times. (i have learned HTML and CSS so far, for the matter of evidence i will send you my project) Any assistance in relation this will be highly appreciated. BE BLESSED

  • I made the mistake by starting with C with no coding experience at all. I paused that course and am about to begin this blueprint. I know skipping courses is frowned upon, but I think I get a pass considering I tried to start with C lol. Thank you very much for this. I will report back as I go along.

  • Hey Travis, looking at switching careers here in Australia and would like to ask your thoughts if I can? Security analyst (bootcamp with 3 compTIA certs, including security+ and simulation training) vs cloud bootcamp with AWS, Azure and Google certs plus simulation training. If I go the security or cloud pathway I’ll definitely use Udemy to learn Python, as you advise. I’m leaning in to security, as the pathway and entry level expectations seem a bit clearer than cloud I have rudimentary skills in html, css and js – but the article where you explain how you would go about it, cloud and Python, really got me thinking and researching. I figure I can always switch later if needs be.. Australia seems behind, or not as clear as the U.S. in terms of employer expectations and their understanding of what these professions actually are. Especially cloud dev/professions. Thanks for you content and helping us navigate all this. It’s great stuff! If you see this and have the time, much appreciated. Cheers! M

  • Thank you for your website Travis! Im 40, and trying to kickstart this thing. My question to you is: I love your blueprint, and the breakdown in weeks, but, how many hours a day/ week should be spent in these weeks? I know everyones different, but in your experience, whats the magic number to not have too little? right now i’m spending an hour a day and it doesn’t feel like enough.

  • Hi, Travis! Great vid! For people who don’t have tech experience which path you suggest to take – web development or cloud/DevOps? In your previous articles your mentioned that you would choose DevOps route since it’s faster and enjoyable for you. I’ve learned python and now in process of getting aws certificate. But everyone says that it’s hard to get into DevOps space as a beginner. Also in your website majority of articles that your post lately related to web development. Does it mean web development route is more friendly for beginners and has more promising future? Thank you your content! You doing a great job!

  • I value free stuff in fact I love free.. it’s just that free oftent have a cost usually quality or advertizing. I doubt you would make articles if not for revenue share. Ps not a knock on content great content. When it comes to this PDF looks like great value. Truth is those who value it will and those who don’t won’t free or not. 😅 You chose to put a price on it that’s not a bad decision. But saying people don’t value free stuff is insulting to those who do. And again without pay I doubt you would make these articles.

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