Down from the Mountains, a short documentary by Max Duncan, tells the story of an estimated 9 million “left-behind children” living alone or in the care of relatives in the Chinese countryside. Birthrates are falling across China as young people marry later and struggle to balance their careers with creating a family. Many are opting out of the system. The correlation between Asian cultural values and perceived competence among children from local Chinese parents was significantly stronger than among South children. Chinese parents today understand that being a better parent for a child involves more than academic excellence. Evidence suggests that Chinese parents’ learning-related practices contribute to their children’s high achievement. Nearly 9 million “left-behind” children see their parents only a few times a year. More than a quarter of children in China under the age of two are cared for by people who are not their mothers, according to Unicef. The plight of migrant and left-behind children in Mainland China is a crisis of the first degree, placing more than 100 million children at risk. Chinese feel the need to call themselves full-time children to justify and rationalize receiving help from their parents. In China, the parents of 61 million children can’t afford to live with the kids they have, let alone have more.
📹 Why Are Millions of Chinese Kids Parenting Themselves?
Generations of Wang Ying’s family farmed the misty mountains of Liangshan, one of China’s poorest regions. But now, the …
Do Chinese children take care of their parents?
In China, traditional norms of filial piety require children to respect their parents, live with them, and care for them, all of which involve sacrifice. As birthrates decline and populations age, parental care will become more burdensome on younger generations, especially in East Asia where children often provide care regardless of national long-term care insurance programs. Understanding the younger generation’s views on parental care is crucial.
An explorative, metathematic qualitative study design was used, with semi-structured interviews conducted between 19 Chinese and 19 Japanese university students from December 2021 to July 2022. Metatheme analysis was used to identify broad cross-cultural metathemes and inter-relationships on parental care.
What is the Chinese parenting method?
Traditional Chinese parenting, often referred to as “authoritarian”, is a style that emphasizes high standards and control through punishments, unlike authoritative parenting which is characterized by warmth and reason. Authoritarian parenting is linked to lower self-control, emotional problems, and lower academic performance, as documented in studies of Western kids raised in North America and Chinese kids in Beijing and Taiwan. However, some studies have found that authoritarian parenting can lead to higher school achievement in Hong Kong Chinese and Chinese immigrants to North America.
How do Chinese parents discipline their children?
Chinese parents frequently utilize physical and emotional disciplinary measures to address disagreements and challenges, which, when employed in an excessive or inappropriate manner, may result in child abuse. This phenomenon is attributed by a professor of social work and sociology to cultural influences.
Is it illegal to not visit your parents in China?
China now allows elderly people to force their children to visit them, with adult children who don’t comply facing fines or jail time. The “Elderly Rights Law” mandates that adult children should never neglect or snub elderly people and should visit their parents frequently, even if they live far away. To stay updated on news and analysis from multiple perspectives, subscribe to The Week and sign up for its free newsletters.
What is the average mother age in China?
The list of countries in 2021 includes North Korea, Slovakia, Tanzania, and China, which has an age of 141.
How do Chinese people raise their kids?
Traditional Chinese parenting emphasizes effort over achievements and talents, urging parents to believe in their child’s potential and push them through challenges. This approach differs from other parenting styles, which often allow children to give up when the going gets tough, blaming their lack of achievement on their inherent talent. Chinese parents believe that success is the product of hard work, not just talent and achievements. Research shows that an emphasis on effort can significantly impact a child’s success in learning new skills.
When a child receives praise for their achievements or natural talents, their motivation to pursue success becomes extrinsic, relying on the praise of others. However, when a parent emphasizes effort over achievements and talents, the child’s motivation for success comes intrinsically. This approach encourages children to push through their mistakes and failures, ultimately leading to success in their chosen fields.
Does China control how many kids you have?
China’s one-child policy, initiated in the late 1970s and early 1980s, aimed to limit family units to one child each to reduce population growth. The policy ended in 2016 and allowed all families to have two children, with married couples allowed to have up to three children in 2021. China began promoting birth control and family planning in 1949, but efforts remained voluntary until after Mao Zedong’s death in 1976. By the late 1970s, China’s population was approaching one billion, and Deng Xiaoping’s pragmatic leadership began to consider curbing population growth.
A voluntary program was announced in 1978, encouraging families to have no more than two children, with one child being preferable. Demand for stricter requirements increased in 1979, but the policy was applied unevenly across the country. By 1980, the central government sought to standardize the one-child policy nationwide. A public letter from the Chinese Communist Party on September 25, 1980, called for all to adhere to the policy, marking its official start date.
What is the 3 child rule in China?
The three-child policy is a family planning policy in the People’s Republic of China, which allows couples to have three children. It was announced on 31 May 2021 at a meeting of the Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), chaired by CCP General Secretary Xi Jinping, following the release of the Seventh National Population Census results. The policy was born due to the slowest population growth rate China experienced since 1960, and the policy was accompanied by supportive measures to maintain China’s advantage in human labor.
However, some Chinese citizens expressed dissatisfaction with the policy, as they would be unable to raise children due to the high cost of living in China relative to the income. The policy was adopted by the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party and State Council of the People’s Republic of China in June 2021 and announced in July. In August, the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress amended the Population and Family Planning Law, allowing each couple to have three children and canceling restrictive measures including fines for couples having more children than permitted.
Why are Chinese kids so well behaved?
Chinese children are socialized from an early age to understand that their parents’ control is based on love and affection, making them less likely to be angry or resistant to it. This socialization helps them develop a better understanding of their parents’ control. The site uses cookies, and all rights are reserved for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies. Open access content is licensed under Creative Commons terms.
What happens if you had twins in China during the one-child policy?
China’s one-child policy, which began in 1980, aimed to limit the number of children a woman could have. However, it was enforced with penalties such as fines and forced abortions. In January 2016, China officially ended the one-child policy, favoring a two-child policy. In May 2021, a three-child policy was introduced, allowing women to have multiple children without penalties. This policy has had a significant impact on the country’s childbirth laws.
What parenting style do Asians use?
Asian parents tend to adopt a more authoritative approach, making decisions on their children’s behalf and expecting obedience. In contrast, Western parents tend to encourage autonomy, including children in decision-making processes and allowing them to express their opinions. These discrepancies can be attributed to a multitude of factors, including cultural, societal, and economic influences.
📹 Left Behind: Young Children on Their Own in China
In some of China’s poorest regions, millions of adults have fled their villages in search of work, leaving behind young children who …
These parents don’t abandon their children. They are doing their best to provide for them, and that often means leaving to work 17 hour shifts, 6-7 days a week, in factories thousands of miles a way. Let’s try a little harder not to demonize people who are forced to choose the best of only bad options.
For those who do accuse the parents of being bad parents, you are blind. Sometimes, especially in low socioeconomic countries such as China there is no choice. You can see in the father’s eyes (the man who was smoking the pipe) his heart break as he denies the pain of his sons death and the talent of his daughter. You can’t face the truth so you lie, but the more you lie the deeper you fall into the hole of self pity and pain. This isn’t about the parents making poor choices for they have no choice, it is the result of poor Government. Communist countries “idolise” the working class with propaganda but ironically pay them nothing. This is truly heart breaking
The dad is definitely in denial in how his son actually died. Which means he feels guilty. Parents protect their kids and he couldn’t do that for his son because he’s away trying to provide for them. But he can’t do both since he has to be away to make money. It’s better for some to feel numb and shut it out because that’s the only way they can cope with harsh reality 😭.
I have lived in a Chinese village for 4 years . Although a lot of parents are away working, the grandparents fulfill parental duties . The working parents send back money to support the family back home . You must understand that Chinese people are tough and resilient, far more than Westerners . I have seen documentaries like these many times and I know from my own direct experience that they are distorted to be ‘entertaining ‘ to their Western audiences with their preconceptions of China . The reality is far more uplifting and hopeful that what you see in this WSJ piece .
” Left behind children in China” make no headlines but need attention. 61 million children living in country side, often alone or in the care of others. Their parents did migrate to the cities. Growing up without family values can lead to great difficulties. Often it is combined with lack of food, education and bad influences. We are working on projects to help them. My only question is are you interested and would you like to support us ( NO money is requested!). Do you? Just send a reply to me, that is all. Thank you for reading and waiting for your reaction.
How I wish to bring hope and light and truth to the children …so that they may grow in the knowledge of truth and joy and strengthen their families….I wish this for the whole world…but there is much opposition. Jesus Christ help me on this lifelong task…to be strong for the children and to better the entire world of children….so that humanity will not have shed blood and born endless ages of labor and tears….in vain….GOD help the children in Jesus name I pray. Amen.
oh c’mon can this article be any more patronizing than it already is? was it really necessary to ask such stupid and obvious questions like “do you miss your dead son” or just freeze with the camera just to wait for the little girl to cry?? aren’t you guys capable of doing proper journalism without having to fall into easy sentimentalism?
This is really heart breaking…shes a strong girl.. Its very common for them to be left with grandparents. Even here in australia most of my chinese friends plus me were brought up by our grandparents. I remember last yr everytime we talk about our parents we got emotional and would cry. I remember my friend coming to school and breaking down…all just because her mother went out of her way to got to the bakery and got her bread in the morning…but then there were days when the same friend would come to school crying about her mum holding up a knife and threatening her….we relate
Whether it is “abandonment” or not, that father is as ignorant and heartless as they come. Yeah, downplay the fact that your daughter is doing so well in school. Downplay the fact that your son drowned, and you aren’t even sad. These people don’t deserve the privilege of having children if this is how little they care about them.
Like this girl, I also need to learn how to cook when I was 7 years old. My parents started to make money in Tibet from the age of 3. I can only see them during the Spring Festival every year. My childhood is with grandparents living together. When I was in the spring, I needed to plant corn and cotton at home. I want to help harvest rice in the summer but also to harvest corn. Farming in the countryside is very tiring but I am still very grateful for that time. I learned a lot of things children do not have. Unfortunately, when I was young, my parents and I lost a lot of opportunities to interact with each other, and now we seem more familiar strangers.
She is a beautiful, hard-working little girl. I love her😊🤗. In the past I also had a bad life, because of poverty. I thought I have to live forever in poverty…. But someday my father came to Kasachstan and took me with him. He said he lives in Germany. Germany is a rich country. Unfortunately my father passed away when I was 9 years old. It was a hard and tough time. I live now 15 years in Germany. I had to learn the german language and also english. I promised to study very hard. Few years ago, I finished the middle school. To this day I appreciate everything I have. This little girl is doing very great. I can speak German perfectly now. My english also improved a lot. I never broked my promise. I am not rich, but I have food, a bed, clothes and a smartphone to communicate. I am very proud of me, because I overcame every obstacle in my life. I am so thankful for my life. I love you all, stay save😊🤗
The father is strong, you can see from his eyes that he cares so much about his son but is reluctant from showing his emotions in front of a journalist. Bringing sensative matters to the table is normal for journalism but for regular prople, it sometimes means heart wrenching memories, so he’s hiding his feelings deep down.
if this little girl can be brave and strong, than anybody can!!!! this little girl is an example to me a grown woman, i complain about the stupidest things & all she wants is to be able to just be a child and enjoy her childhood. I hope she grows up to become very successful in whatever she chooses to do in life.may the keep her safe.
when I was a child twenty years ago, my family more poor than this, some times we even couldn’t have dinner, my village was just have electric power after 1990, But I was happy in those days, children always easy to santisfied and easy to feel happy if they can live with their parents.This article make me sad,
Shes does alright are u serious?? Shes taking care of the entire family and shes not even in her teens yet. This really makes me understand that people have it alot worse in other countries. I am thankful to God for all I have. God bless this girl and family. I hope they have an opportunity to have a better life.
Either way and no matter what the reasons or circumstances, it’s SAD as heck. Very heartbreaking. I wish and pray the govt and wealthy society contributes whatever way they can. This is no way for young children to live and the poor parents having no choice. It’s just heartbreaking no matter how you look at it.
This child takes care of the house, cooking, cleaning, building the fire to cook with and keep the house warm and doing laundry by hand. She takes care of everyone in the house and goes to school. Taught herself how to cook. Brave little girl. Too much responsibility for a child. The only time she smiled was when she was in the school. Children need their parents.
Bless this beautiful child and all other children just like her and her family, living in western society alot of us tend to forget just how privileged we are . We may not all be millionaires and own fancy mansions and drive expensive cars but most of us scrape through in one way or another. True poverty is what these people are having to endure they are exhursted physically,emotionally and financially yet the whole family young and old get up every morning day after day trying to survive and supporting their families . We need to me thankful for what we have and stop complaining about what we dont have or when things are not going our way and share a thought for those who have to struggle to survive.
This breaks my heart like I really do feel the pain and I just wish I can do something,you can feel her pain in her eyes she thinking of what could be but at the same time she given all hope up she lies to reassure she doesn’t need her parents to care for her to tuck her in at night. I can’t live on with so many like her out their on lonely nights 😢
what hurts is that she is covering her feeling because she has to be tough. she knows her determined future of a low paying job having to maintain her remaining family. yet im mad how we are so focused and the new iPhone while people out there dreaming for their families to be with each other. its. just. sad.
kills me and breaks my heart is how this father doesn’t shine with pride, knowing that his daughter is a smart kid. I refuse to believe that this man has no hope for his daughter! That would crush me…if my mother ever said that about me..it would crush me and I would give up. 💔 😭 “In a small place like this she does alright, in a big place it wouldn’t be that impressive”
This is not new. Think of the children in war in countries like Iraq, Syria Afghanistan etc…., more of this children, mostly without parents. This girl is strong in that circumstances, but she is lucky that she is safe and not alone. Hope that they do it better now and wish the best for this strong family!
Imagine how it might HARDEN your heart and make you a bit bitter inside. Growing up feeling abandoned or uncared for and not having a real normal childhood where you get to play and receive toys, taken to outings etc. No doubt their Government did not provide for services and assistance to help them deal with this harshness. I would be a bit angry at the government myself…
This is incredibly sad. I agree, if he put the bong down, and the mother wouldn’t have been just as naïve as him saying ‘we’ll go where the highest wages are’ they can actually live humbly with their children. His 3yr old son drowned in his absence and he feels nothing??? insane.. what a brave young lady.. I know she will grow up to be better.
How can we condemn the parents that do this. Is we can’t find work the state pays us (UK) it pays rent it pays 101 different benefits where some were better off OUT of work. What would British parents do If the benefits JUST WEREN’T THERE. So no right to say negative things about them. There country should be condemned
Its sad but its reality. A lot of parents go away to work with the kids staying behind with the oldest running the household all over the world. Hopefully if anything comes out of this is that this toughens them up for the even tougher world that lies ahead in the future. Hopefully God willing they themselves won’t have to leave their own children behind to one day go off to work in the city.
It would only seem like common sense to me – If you are poor and you know you’re dirt poor, why on earth would you get pregnant and have a baby? There are things you can do to not get pregnant. Why would you pass poverty onto another human being? They should be thinking, “Maybe it would be best if we had no children, because we are very poor and we can’t afford them.” Selfishness of people’s own self needs and self wants is what creates this vicious cycle. They’re not considering what would be the best future for a child. It’s so sad that these adorable children have to suffer at the hands of selfishness & ignorance.
To whiny partronizing Westerners, these parents sacrificed their feelings for food on the table, for their kids education and a future. That is ultimate love. They endure hardship and have hearts of saints. In their situation, would you have the same strength and judgement to be able to support your child like them? Or you just gona whine for a welfare check