Is It Legal To Homeschool In China?

In China, children are required to enter school at age six, and some families with older children face increased scrutiny and visits from officials when choosing to homeschool. Homeschooling is not a legal option in mainland China, with an estimated number of families opting for it being around 6,000 in 2018. The Compulsory Education Law states that homeschooling is considered illegal in China, but various parent groups and home-educating sectors have found loopholes that have contributed to the rise of home education.

Official permission is required for home schooling during the nine years of compulsory education, which usually spans between the ages of six and 15. This article provides comprehensive firsthand legal data and an in-depth analysis of the relationship between home education and law in the Chinese context. The growing phenomenon of homeschooling around the globe can be seen as a promising source of inspiration for school innovation.

However, many other countries also do not allow homeschooling due to its perceived antisocial nature. Homeschooling is illegal for locals, but the number of believers choosing to educate their children at home is growing. The Chinese regime has banned homeschooling because homeschooled students are not uniformly exposed to state-sponsored indoctrination. However, homeschooling is not unlawful for children under 6 and over 15 at those ages, as it is not a practical option.

Online homeschooling can help students in China find the best teachers and learn their subjects of interest. While China has no specific law regarding home education, it is illegal because it contravenes the provisions of the “China Compulsory Education Law”.


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Are private schools allowed in China?

China has 180, 000 private education institutions, with over 55. 6 million enrolled students, according to the British Council. A new “patriotic” education law is set to put pressure on British schools in China as Beijing tightens control over what is taught in its classrooms. The “boom years” of British education in China were short-lived, with elite British schools opening campuses to cater to wealthy Chinese families and expat children.

However, the Covid pandemic has weakened China’s appeal to foreign teachers and the government’s renewed push for private schools to focus on patriotism and national security in the curriculum, causing internationally recognized brands to face significant challenges.

Does China allow homeschool?

Homeschooling is still illegal in China, as every child must complete at least 9 years of compulsory public education. Parents must carefully consider the consequences of homeschooling on their children’s future academic life. When relocating to a new country, it can be challenging to make the right choice, especially when unfamiliar with the local system or available options. ASI Movers offers a guide to help parents choose the right education system for their children, based on their experience and network. The guide provides a comprehensive summary of the options available in China, allowing parents to make informed decisions about their children’s education.

Which country has the most homeschoolers?
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Which country has the most homeschoolers?

Homeschooling is a popular educational practice in countries like Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Legality varies by grade, age, location, and personal circumstances. Some countries have highly regulated programs as an extension of the compulsory school system, while others, like Germany, outlaw it entirely. Medical reasons may be an exception, but homeschooling is rarely permitted.

In some countries, homeschooling is not socially acceptable or considered undesirable, making it virtually non-existent. Countries with the most prevalent homeschooling movements include Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and the United States.

Is homeschooling allowed in the Netherlands?

The Netherlands’ education system is compulsory, with most schools accepting children from the age of four. Home-schooling is not accepted by the government. Education starts at age five, with partial compulsory education above 16. After obtaining a diploma, schooling ends. Children go to elementary school from age 4-12, with final exams serving as a guide for secondary school selection. Secondary schools, aged 12-16/18, offer different profiles, ranging from vocational to academic focus. Some schools offer mixed profile classes, allowing students to make decisions later.

Can you homeschool in the Netherlands?
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Can you homeschool in the Netherlands?

The Home School Legal Defense Association (HSLDA) states that homeschooling is not recognized by Dutch law. Local municipalities require at least one compulsory education officer to check attendance of pupils aged 5-16. Part-time attendance is allowed for students aged 16-18 in work-study programs. Parents who withhold their children from official school education face punishment under the Compulsory Education Act. However, many families can obtain a religious exemption to compulsory education.

In 2021, the number of children educated at home for religious reasons increased by 21%. There is also an exception in the law for parents dissatisfied with neighborhood schools and not enough local parents to justify starting a new school. This legal exception allows around 100 families to enjoy homeschooling each year, but most choose to do so for religious reasons.

What is the most strict school in China?
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What is the most strict school in China?

Hengshui High School is a rigorous institution that adheres to a strict curriculum. Students wake up at 5:30 AM, prepare for class, and watch “News 30 Minutes” for 30 minutes. After lunch, they have five classes in the morning and an inter-class exercise. After lunch, they have dinner and watch the news. In the evening, they have three lessons for self-study, ending at 21:50 PM.

The school’s rules of conduct require students to follow strict rules, such as not making jokes, not consuming water, and lying in bed before bedtime. In 2022, the school’s schedule was adjusted to 6:30 AM waking times and 22:30 PM bedtime, but this did not affect students’ daily study time.

Students are expected to view self-study as exams and the curriculum as the National Higher Education Entrance Examination. They take a comprehensive test every Sunday and a large-scale research exam monthly, both of which are based on students’ and class ranks. School assignments and examination papers are written by teaching staff.

Students take vacations every two or three weeks during a semester, ranging from one day in the first year to one night in the third year. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the school was closed for several months, resulting in no regular holidays.

Why did China ban private tutoring?

In 2021, the Chinese capital Beijing introduced a series of rigorous regulations pertaining to the private tutoring industry, valued at an estimated $120 billion. The objective of these regulations was twofold: firstly, to reduce the financial burden on families and secondly, to enhance the country’s birth rate.

How many homeschoolers are there in China?

China’s homeschooling population is 20, 000 children, a small group within the country’s 1. 3 billion population. However, the Chinese regime views these children as a threat due to their lack of indoctrination in state schools. Nearly 54 of homeschooling parents disagree with the education philosophy taught in public schools and want to teach from a different perspective. This aggressive policy has been in place for some months, leading to increased hostility among local homeschoolers.

Do kids in China have homework?
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Do kids in China have homework?

The Double Reduction Policy in China aims to reduce the burden of school homework and after-school tutoring on children, promoting their physical and mental development. This policy was introduced as a countermeasure against the declining birthrate in China, which has been a major factor in the country’s declining birthrate. The Chinese government has been implementing a strict one-child family policy for over 30 years since 1979, leading to a decrease in births below 10 million in 2022 and projected to fall below eight million in 2023.

The policy also aims to reduce parental anxiety and concerns over child-rearing, as well as alleviate their financial burden due to rising education costs. The national average of education costs (until a child reaches 17 years old) is about 485, 000 Yuan, with higher costs in metropolitan cities like Shanghai. Parents also have to invest significant money in after-school tutoring and home education to help their children pass competitive entrance exams.

In summary, the Double Reduction Policy aims to reduce the burden of school homework and after-school tutoring on children, promote their physical and mental health, and alleviate parental anxiety and concerns over child-rearing.

Does Harvard accept homeschoolers?
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Does Harvard accept homeschoolers?

Harvard College treats all applicants, including homeschooled ones, equally and welcomes all relevant information about their educational and personal background. The admission application requirements apply to both first-year and transfer applicants, and are the same for domestic and international applicants. The Common Application and Coalition Application by Scoir are accepted, and both are treated equally by the Admissions Committee.

To ensure full and timely consideration, applicants must complete and submit their materials as soon as possible, with portions due by November 1 for Restrictive Early Action and January 1 for Regular Decision. High school counselors have an additional week to submit materials on behalf of applicants.

What age can you leave school in China?
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What age can you leave school in China?

In China, the education system consists of primary, secondary, senior, and post-secondary levels. Primary education is compulsory and lasts 6 years, starting at age six. The language of instruction is Mandarin Chinese, with some schools admitting ethnic minority students. The school year is two semesters and runs from September to July. Students attend classes five days a week and take nine compulsory courses, including Chinese, Mathematics, Social Studies, Nature, Physical Education, Ideology and Morality, Music, Fine Art, and Labor Studies. Foreign Language is typically offered as an elective course.

After graduating from primary schools, students move on to 3-year junior (lower) secondary schools (chuzhong 初中). After completing junior secondary, students can choose to enter either general (academic) senior secondary school or vocational senior secondary school. General senior secondary school lasts 3 years, while vocational senior secondary school lasts 3 or 4 years. Students wishing to continue their studies must pass the entrance examinations for general senior secondary schools, also known as zhongkao 中考.

Graduates of senior secondary schools seeking post-secondary education must take the National Higher Education Entrance Examination (NCEE), also known as gaokao 高考, at the end of their final school year. This system ensures that students have a comprehensive education and can pursue their desired career paths.


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Is It Legal To Homeschool In China?
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Rae Fairbanks Mosher

I’m a mother, teacher, and writer who has found immense joy in the journey of motherhood. Through my blog, I share my experiences, lessons, and reflections on balancing life as a parent and a professional. My passion for teaching extends beyond the classroom as I write about the challenges and blessings of raising children. Join me as I explore the beautiful chaos of motherhood and share insights that inspire and uplift.

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2 comments

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  • Wow, how rare and wonderful! Just what I was seeking for my The Philosophy of Responsible Freedom tutorial, online, ongoing, free and freeing, Session 36.WHY PUBLIC SCHOOLS AND THE MAINSTREAM MEDIA DUMB US DOWN. I taught in China 2003 to 2015 and have many Chinese friends and have been a promoter of Homeschooling and Montessori in China. Thank you!

  • This is how Asians teach kung fu or martial arts to their children in the past. They had time. Same goes for Europe and other nations in martial arts(Sparta, Viking, etc). Too bad the money requirement is preventing this from happening again. Now in America(cities) it is recommended to work full time. What happen to Inns(they no longer exists)? They don’t do both things anymore(provide food and shelter). All you see is restaurant owners that don’t stay and sleep in. They need to buy a house.

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