The term “minimal” was first used in relation to music in 1968 by Michael Nyman. Minimalism, a branch of modern classical music, emerged during the 1960s alongside the minimalist movement in art. Composers such as Reich, Philip Glass, and Terry Riley developed this style, emphasizing repetition, shifting rhythmic patterns, and composition concepts that extend beyond traditional classical music.
The original acid house records were stripped to the bone, and the basis of house and techno music was definitively minimalist. Minimalism emerged in the middle of the 20th century, with influences from different schools of minimalism appearing in Europe parallel to those in the United States. It is unclear where the term “minimal music” originates, but it is believed to be attributable to Michael Nyman.
Minimalism has permeated contemporary music, with many famous composers stripped to its bare minimum. The genre originated in the New York Downtown scene of the 1960s and was initially viewed as a form of experimental music called the New York Hypnotic School. Proto-minimalism can be found in the works of Erik Satie, Moondog, and John Cage.
Minimalism in music began in the mid-1960s on the experimental outskirts of classical music and has since become an international phenomenon. Early minimalists were profoundly influenced by the first recordings of Indian music reaching the West in the late 1960s. Minimalism drew more from non-Western musical and philosophical cultures and popular music than it did necessarily from art-music.
📹 01 Minimalism Year 8 – An introduction to minimalist music and the works of Steve Reich
An introduction to minimalism, the C20th and C21st classical music style, with a focus on the music of Steve Reich.
Where did all music originated from?
Music, the first rhythmic sounds, is believed to have originated thousands of years ago in the earliest civilizations across Africa, Europe, and Asia. Many believed it was a divine creation, a gift from the gods. Many religions and mythologies associate music with gods and goddesses, such as the African god Àyàn, the Greek god Apollo, and the Book of Genesis’s Jubal, a descendant of Adam. While scientists may never be able to credit one person or group with music’s invention, musicologists have seen numerous artifacts and evidence that can help understand how and why ancients played music.
Who invented minimalism?
Minimal art, also known as ABC art, emerged from reductionist tendencies in modern art, first appearing in 1913 with a composition by Russian painter Kasimir Malevich. Minimalist sculptors like Donald Judd, Carl Andre, Dan Flavin, Tony Smith, Anthony Caro, Sol LeWitt, John McCracken, Craig Kaufman, Robert Duran, and Robert Morris grew out of dissatisfaction with Action painting, a branch of American Abstract Expressionism that dominated American avant-garde art until the 1950s.
Minimalists believed that art should not refer to anything other than itself, and used the hard edge, simple form, and linear approach to emphasize two-dimensionality and allow for an immediate visual response. They drew inspiration from Barnett Newman and Ad Reinhardt, exponents of the colour-field branch of Abstract Expressionist painting.
Hard-edge painting is characterized by large, simplified geometric forms on a flat surface, precise contours, and broad areas of bright, unmodulated color stained into unprimed canvas. Minimal hard-edge painting rejects lyrical and mathematical composition, as they are a means of personal expression for the artist. Minimal sculpture is composed of extremely simple, monumental geometric forms made of fiberglass, plastic, sheet metal, or aluminum, either left raw or solidly painted with bright industrial colors. Minimalist sculptors aimed to make their works objective, unexpressive, and non-referential.
Who wrote minimalist music?
Minimalist composers include John Adams, Louis Andriessen, Philip Glass, Steve Reich, Terry Riley, and La Monte Young, among others. African-American composers like John Lewis and Julius Eastman also embrace this aesthetic. Glass and Reich’s early compositions are austere, with minimal embellishment on the principal theme, often for small instrumental ensembles. Glass’s ensembles include organs, winds, and vocalists, while Reich’s works emphasize mallet and percussion instruments.
Adams’s works are written for traditional European classical music instruments like full orchestra, string quartet, and solo piano. Reich and Glass’s music received early sponsorship from art galleries and museums, presented alongside visual-art minimalists like Robert Morris, Richard Serra, Bruce Nauman, and Michael Snow. The minimalist aesthetic was embraced by African-American composers like John Lewis and Julius Eastman.
Who is the founder of minimalist?
The Minimalist, founded by Sahil Vaidya and Chirag Gander, is a creative tech agency that focuses on delivering groundbreaking solutions to clients. The agency, which was founded in 2015, has attracted international brands and has secured significant mandates in the UK, US, Indonesia, and the Middle East. The company plans to focus on international business mandates and achieve a 2. 5X growth rate by the end of FY 24-25.
Sahil was included on the Forbes 30 Under 30 Asia list in 2019 and was also included in LinkedIn India’s Top 25 Startups List for his leadership in the company’s expansion. Chirag Gander, an IIT Bombay graduate, joined the company and emphasized the company’s commitment to embracing a culture of Inventiveness. The agency is set to expand its creative tech solutions and presence across the international market, with a vision to amplify its presence.
The Minimalist has received great traction in international markets, and the company is now preparing to take it to the next level. Initiatives like Authenticons and Hackathons demonstrate their dedication to bridging technology, creativity, and design.
The founders of The Minimalist are a testament to their commitment to innovation and their commitment to creating authentic narratives.
What are the five characteristics of minimalist music?
Minimalism is an art movement that emerged in post-World War II Western art, particularly in American visual arts during the 1960s and early 1970s. It aimed to move away from complex genres like and and return to more basic musical concepts. Minimalist composers constructed their music from simple rhythmic patterns called cells, which are repeated continuously and only subject to occasional changes over time. Most minimalist music is layered on top of each other to create harmony.
Some music is based solely on rhythm cells, such as Steve Reich’s Clapping Music. Minimalist composers often experimented with music technology to produce repeating cells, such as layers of ostinati, layered textures, interlocking phrases and rhythms, and harmony.
Who is the minimalist black composer?
Julius Eastman, a pioneer in minimalism and post-minimalism, challenged classical norms with bold compositions that offered a fresh perspective on the classical canon. His avant-garde contributions in the late 20th century left an indelible mark on the evolving landscape of classical music. RZA, a modern maestro known for his role in hip hop, extends his artistic prowess into classical music with the composition A Ballet Through Mud. This unique foray showcases RZA’s ability to traverse genres, demonstrating creativity and pushing artistic boundaries.
Jessie Montgomery, a contemporary virtuoso, is at the vanguard of classical music, seamlessly blending classical, jazz, and folk genres. Her compositions, including Strum and Starburst, reflect a new age in classical music, resonating with innovation and fresh perspectives. Montgomery’s ability to traverse and blend genres positions her as a torchbearer for the evolving landscape of classical music in the 21st century.
Who is the best minimalist composer?
Philip Glass, an influential American composer, is considered one of the most influential musicians of the late 20th century. Stephen Michael Reich, a pioneer of minimalism, is a pioneer of his music. Terry Riley, an American composer associated with the minimalist school, has a large following. Simeon ten Holt, Jeroen Van Veen, and Jeremiah Fraites are also notable minimalist artists. To avoid ads, listeners can opt to upgrade their subscriptions.
Is minimalist music atonal?
Minimalism is a contested term that refers to music that is often repetitive and sometimes consists of a single chord pitch sustained at great length. It is usually tonal in the United States, but there is a strong showing of atonal minimalist music in Europe. Some argue that minimalist music started in the 1960s in New York and California, while others trace it back to the experimental works of John Cage in the 1950s. The minimal pantheon of composers comprises several composers whose current output could not be defined as minimal even with the most radical working definition.
One of the most important elements of minimalist music is the pulse. Most early minimal masterpieces were unconducted or conducted from a keyboard instrument like Baroque chamber music. A pulse helps this kind of music keep together and turns music-making into a communal experience. Philip Glass’s early works depict seven or eight musicians sitting in a circle, sitting at keyboards, various wind instruments, scraps of paper, and cups of coffee. The music repeats until a leader nods his head, at which point everybody agrees to proceed to the next line of the page.
The minimalist music of the 1960s and 70’s was vociferously rejected by many established composers. Minimalism was part of a response to the music of Arnold Schoenberg, Milton Babbitt, and Pierre Boulez, and there was very little mutual respect between composers working in lofts in SoHo and those working in the universities of New York and Paris. However, audiences were having positive reactions to this repetitive, sterile music. Minimalism, as a reactionary movement, is similar to the Puritan movement in New England with its central idea of removing ornaments and irrelevant decoration from its most basic messages.
What is the opposite of minimalist music?
Maximalism, a reaction against minimalism, is an aesthetic of excess in the arts, often associated with postmodern novels by David Foster Wallace and Thomas Pynchon. This philosophy emphasizes “more is more” and can refer to anything seen as excessive, overtly complex, and “showy”, providing redundant features and attachments. Novelist John Barth defines literary maximalism through the medieval Roman Catholic Church’s opposition between “two. roads to grace”. It can refer to anything seen as excessive, overtly complex, and “showy”.
Who is the pioneer of minimal music?
Minimalism, a genre of avant-garde music, emerged in New York City during the 1960s, with four founding fathers credited with bringing it to life: Terry Riley, Steve Reich, La Monte Young, and Philip Glass. However, focusing solely on these founding fathers overlooks the fullness and diversity of minimalism, which included women, people of color, and LGBTQ+ musicians. Musicologist William Robin and fellow musicologist Kerry O’Brien have published a book, On Minimalism: Documenting a Musical Movement, to capture lesser-known stories of minimalism and its development.
The book explores the evolution of the style era by era, beginning with the artistic and cultural influences that set the stage for early minimalists, including music from other parts of the world. The term “minimalist” was initially rejected by the composers due to its connotations of simplicity, but it stuck.
Where does the minimalism come from?
Minimalism, a concept popularized in the 1960s, emphasizes simplicity, utility, and elegance. It is not about deprivation or sacrifice, but quality over quantity. Minimalists choose items thoughtfully, ensuring they serve a purpose and enhance their experience. Marie Kondo, a Japanese organizing consultant, exemplifies this by decluttering and assigning significance to personal belongings. Minimalism is about intentionality, eliminating distractions, and making mindful choices.
It values experiences over material possessions, placing higher importance on meaningful items. A minimalist lifestyle involves an internal focus, seeking personal harmony before external approval. It’s a mindset, not a strict rulebook.
📹 Steve Reich – minimalist techniques for any composer.
Stevereich #minimalism #musictheory 00:00 intro 00:34 Music for 18 Musicians & basics 01:32 Piano Phase – phasing melodies …
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