William McKinley, the 25th president of the United States, served from 1897 until his assassination in 1901. He was a member of the Republican Party and led a realignment that made Republicans largely dominant in the industrial states and nationwide for decades. McKinley presided over a quick and decisive victory for the nation, which was a result of his congressional and gubernatorial experience, longtime support of protectionism, and skilled maneuvering.
McKinley’s family provided him with a fun-filled childhood filled with activities like fishing, hunting, ice skating, horseback riding, and swimming. His father owned a small iron foundry, instilling in him a strong work ethic and respectful attitude. He studied law, opened an office in Canton, Ohio, and married Ida Saxton, daughter of a local banker. At 34, McKinley won a seat in Congress.
As a boy, McKinley enjoyed ice skating, marbles, shooting his bow and arrows, and swimming. He did well in school, attending local public schools and then Allegheny College. Under his leadership, the country went to war against Spain in 1898. McKinley became the president of the school’s first debate club at 16, and at 16, he attended Allegheny College.
Fatherly and conservative, McKinley endorsed American values, family, and honor. He usually relaxed by smoking cigars in private and playing cards with his wife. As the 25th president of the United States, McKinley played a crucial role in putting America on the road to world power and ushered in the era of world leadership.
📹 Who is President William McKinley?| President William McKinley biography | World Of Knowledge 🌍
William McKinley was the 25th president of the United States from 1897, until his assassination in 1901. McKinley was the last …
Was William McKinley a veteran?
William McKinley was the fifth and last Civil War veteran to be President of the United States. He began his military career in 1861 as a private in the 23rd Ohio Infantry and later became a lawyer. After the war, he settled in Canton, Ohio and became active in Republican Party circles, leading to his election as Stark County prosecutor in 1869. McKinley was elected to Congress in 1877 and 1885, and served two terms as Governor of Ohio. He campaigned for and won the presidency in 1896 on a platform of hard money and high tariffs.
In foreign affairs, disagreements with Spain over the treatment of revolutionaries and civilians in Cuba led to the U. S. S. Maine exploding in Havana Harbor on February 15, 1898. The U. S. blamed Spanish agents for the attack, leading to a ten-week war and the acquisition of Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines.
Who was the youngest president?
The United States Constitution mandates that presidents must be at least 35 years old when they take office. The median age at inauguration is 55 years. The youngest president to become president was Theodore Roosevelt, who succeeded at 42 after the assassination of William McKinley. The oldest inaugurated president was Joe Biden at 78. John F. Kennedy was the youngest president at the end of his tenure, with the shortest lifespan of any president.
Theodore Roosevelt was the youngest to become a former president at 50. Ronald Reagan was the oldest president at the end of his tenure, but this distinction will be passed to Joe Biden when he leaves office. James K. Polk had the shortest retirement of any president, dying of cholera only 103 days after leaving office. Jimmy Carter’s current retirement is the longest in American presidential history, at 43 years, and he is the oldest of the six living U. S. presidents and the nation’s longest-lived former president.
Did William McKinley have any pets?
William McKinley, a prominent figure in American history, owned a variety of pets, including a Mexican double yellow-headed parrot, cats, and roosters, including two angora kittens and several roosters, all of which resided in the White House.
What day was President McKinley assassinated?
On September 6, 1901, President William McKinley was shot at the Pan-American Exposition in Buffalo, while his Vice President, Theodore Roosevelt, was in Vermont. McKinley had led America out of a recession, won a war, and re-election, and was about six months into his second term. The Exposition had been postponed during the Spanish-American War, and McKinley wanted to showcase the United States’ role as a regional power. While in Buffalo, he agreed to extend a public handshaking with an appearance at the Temple of Music. Self-avowed anarchist Leon Czolgosz shot twice at McKinley during his scheduled appearance.
Why was McKinley assassinated?
Czolgosz, a Polish anarchist, lost his job during the economic Panic of 1893 and turned to anarchism. He believed McKinley was a symbol of oppression and believed it was his duty to kill him. He shot McKinley twice as he reached to shake his hand at a temple reception line. One bullet grazed McKinley, while the other entered his abdomen and was never found. McKinley initially appeared to be recovering, but his conditions deteriorated on September 13 and he died on September 14. Czolgosz was sentenced to death and executed in the electric chair.
In September 1901, William McKinley was at the height of his power as president. Elected in 1896 during the economic depression, he defeated Democratic rival William Jennings Bryan and led the nation to prosperity and victory in the Spanish-American War in 1898. Re-elected in a rematch against Bryan in 1900, McKinley’s administration seemed to continue peaceably unbroken for another four years, devoted to prosperity.
Which US president served the shortest time?
William Henry Harrison was an American military officer and politician who served as the ninth president of the United States from March 4 to April 4, 1841. He was the first U. S. president to die in office, causing a brief constitutional crisis. Born into the Harrison family in Virginia in 1773, he participated in the Battle of Fallen Timbers in 1794 and led a military force against Tecumseh’s confederacy at the Battle of Tippecanoe in 1811. He was promoted to major general in the Army during the War of 1812 and led American infantry and cavalry to victory at the Battle of the Thames in Upper Canada.
Harrison’s political career began in 1798 with an appointment as secretary of the Northwest Territory. He was elected as the territory’s non-voting delegate in the U. S. House of Representatives in 1799 and became governor of the Indiana Territory in 1801. After the War of 1812, he moved to Ohio and was elected to the U. S. Senate in 1824, but his term was cut short by his appointment as minister plenipotentiary to Gran Colombia in 1828.
What did William McKinley do in his early life?
Born in 1843 in Niles, Ohio, McKinley briefly attended Allegheny College before teaching in a country school during the Civil War. He enlisted in the Union Army and later studied law in Canton, Ohio. At 34, McKinley won a seat in Congress and was appointed to the powerful Ways and Means Committee. He represented the newer view and was generally against private interests. McKinley served 14 years in the House and became the leading Republican tariff expert, giving his name to a measure enacted in 1890. He was elected Governor of Ohio in 1891 and served two terms.
What were McKinley’s hobbies?
William McKinley Jr. was born in 1843 in Niles, Ohio, to William McKinley Sr. and Nancy McKinley. He had a happy childhood filled with activities like fishing, hunting, swimming, ice-skating, and horseback riding. His father owned many iron foundries in Ohio, instilling a strong work ethic and respectful attitude. McKinley briefly attended Allegheny College in Meadville, Pennsylvania, but left after a year due to financial decline and illness.
During the Civil War, McKinley worked as a school teacher in Ohio. In June 1861, he enlisted in the Union Army as a private in the 23d Ohio Volunteer Infantry Regiment, also known as the “Poland Guards”. He distinguished himself at the early Civil War Battles of Carnifex Ferry and Fayetteville. In 1862, he fought in the Battle of Antietam and was promoted to second lieutenant.
After the Battle of Antietam, McKinley’s regiment traveled to western Virginia to recuperate and recruit volunteers. In 1864, the 23d Ohio was incorporated into Maj. Gen. George Crook’s Army of West Virginia. Over the next year and a half, McKinley and his regiment saw action at the Battles of Lexington, Lynchburg, Winchester, and Cedar Creek.
Which president had a pet tiger?
Martin van Buren received a gift from the Sultan of Oman during his presidency, which included pearls, a golden sword, Arabian horses, and two tiger cubs. He brought the cubs to the White House, but Congress discovered the animals and ordered him to remove them. This violated the Emoluments Clause of the Constitution, which prohibited the President from receiving foreign gifts. After a lengthy argument with Congress, Van Buren admitted defeat and gave the cubs up to a zoo.
The story is repeated in online articles and listicles about presidential pets, with a fun fact about Van Buren’s brief possession of pet tigers even appearing on Snapple bottle caps. However, the story is likely fictional, at least about the tigers.
Did William McKinley fight in any wars?
McKinley, the last president to serve in the American Civil War, was a Republican expert on the protective tariff, which he believed would bring prosperity. His 1890 McKinley Tariff was controversial and led to his defeat in the Democratic landslide of 1890. He was elected governor of Ohio in 1891 and 1893, steering a moderate course between capital and labor interests. In 1896, he secured the Republican nomination for president and defeated his Democratic rival William Jennings Bryan.
McKinley’s presidency saw rapid economic growth, promoting the 1897 Dingley Tariff to protect manufacturers and factory workers from foreign competition and securing the passage of the Gold Standard Act in 1900. He hoped to persuade Spain to grant independence to rebellious Cuba without conflict, but when negotiation failed, he requested and signed Congress’s declaration of war to begin the Spanish-American War of 1898. The United States saw a quick and decisive victory, annexed the independent Republic of Hawaii in 1898, and became a United States territory.
McKinley defeated Bryan again in the 1900 presidential election, focusing on imperialism, protectionism, and free silver. His second term ended early when he was shot by anarchist Leon Czolgosz. He died eight days later and was succeeded by Vice President Theodore Roosevelt. McKinley is generally ranked as an innovator of American interventionism and pro-business sentiment, but his take-over of the Philippines is often criticized as an act of imperialism.
What President was born on January 29th?
William McKinley (born September 29, 1843) served as the 25th president of the United States from March 4, 1897, until his death on September 14, 1901.
📹 William McKinley: Building the American Century
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This guy was famous for wearing a red carnation in his buttonhole for good luck when he was campaigning or giving a speech. Hence, the Ohio state flower is the red carnation! He had two children, Katie and Ida, but neither of them lived beyond the age of three. His wife Ida was in poor health for a long time, and even as president he still found time to take care of her.
I read one of the William McKinley biographies a year or two ago and I was surprised about how fascinating he was. The way he balanced his political career and caring for his wife was admirable. When he was governor of Ohio, he was known to leave the capitol every day at noon and wave to the second floor window of the building across the street. Ida would be in window waving back to him. Even after being shot, his first care was for them to break the news to Ida gently.
The Philippine-American War is something that hardly ever gets brought up in American schools until you hit advanced college history classes. A boiled down version of how things broke down is: Filipinos were already fighting a war of independence with Spain for the last few years. Once war between the United States and Spain broke out, the United States were like “hey, Philippines, we can totally help you fight the Spanish!” The Filipinos were like “totally!” Then the Spanish and Americans basically went behind their backs to broker a secret peace deal, which resulted in the Spanish leaving, the Americans coming in force, and Filipinos going “wait… what?” It would be like if the American Revolution ended with Britain agreeing to pull out their troops only for France to come in and say “actually you belong to us, now.”
Him and his family deserve more recognition as human beings living in the time they did, at least, given their stances on slavery. Very interesting to hear how William specifically went about campaigning by speaking with underrepresented groups too, a true pioneer indeed! Great stuff as always Mr Whistler 🙂
President McKinley is one of my personal heroes, not the least for the treatment of his emotionally fragile wife. But an interesting historical trivia about his shooting is that, while the doctors were attempting to save his life, one of the first attempts at air conditioning a room (i.e. cooling the ambient temperature) was attempted. It was very hot in NY in mid September, and it was thought a cooler temperature could help the President recover. Alas, it was not to be.
As a lifelong resident of Canton, OH only two things stick out in my mind of President McKinley. All of my grandparents went to the high school named after him. The steps to his monument are where all the older people go to get their exercise, while their grandkids roll down the hill. I’ve been through the museum more times than I can count yet I never learned much about his presidency. Thank you for enlightenment.
Speaking of Leon Czolgosz… Could you do a Biographics article on Emma Goldman, Enrico Malatesta, Pierre Joseph Proudhon, Bakunin, Kropotkin, or any of the other prominent historical anarchists? Their stories are not only fascinating, but their movements provide an interesting historical contrast to the series of events that are more widely known.
This is what I love about this website, the fact that every person of interest gets every overall aspect of their lives and all of their deeds accounted for, not just the good for some and the bad for others. I consider myself a student of history and yet have learned so much from your articles. Thank you and keep it up
Biographies that you have criminally overlooked so far: Classical composers: – Ludwig van Beethoven – J.S. Bach – Antonio Vivaldi Gods/iconic figures: – Michael Jackson – Babe Ruth Chess legends: – Gary Kasparov – Bobby Fischer Painters: – Gustav Klimt – Marcel Duchamp Architects/builders: – Gustav Eiffel – Frank Lloyd Wright – Le Corbusier – Antonio Gaudi – Buckminster Fuller Writers: – Léon Tolstoï – Fiodor Dostoïevski – Homer – Sophocles – Victor Hugo – Jules Verne – Jorge Luis Borges – Miguel de Cervantes – John Steinbeck – Dante Alighieri Philosophers/theologists: – René Descartes – Confucius – Emmanuel Kant – John Locke – Voltaire – Jean Calvin Scientists: – Pythagoras – Euclid – Leonardo Fibonacci – Max Planck Dictators: – Nicolae Ceausescu – Manuel Noriega Explorers: – Zheng He – Vasco da Gama – John Cabot – Amerigo Vespucci – Hernán Cortés Other: – Anne Frank – Caterina de’ Medici – Cesare Borgia
Jesus, Biographic’s they’re are a lot more other countries out there besides America with fascinating historical characters, how come we have dozens of American biographies in a row and none about Portuguese per example? Portugal is a lot more older than America and has some of the most fascinating heroes that ever lived. Try to look them up at least for a change.
I grew up just south of Niles in a little town called Mineral Ridge and President McKinley is local superstar legend here lol I said in a reply that I didn’t realize he wasn’t particularly remembered until I was an adult because his name is everywhere here from the main street in Poland being McKinley Way and the public library in Niles being inside the McKinley Memorial.
In 1896 Garrett Hobart was President William McKinley’s VP. Teddy Roosevelt wanted to be the 1900 VP candidate. Hobart refused to step aside then died in November 1899, age 55. TR and McKinley were elected November, 1900. McKinley was assassinated September, 1901 and TR became president. McKinley’s campaign manager, Senator Mark Hanna, wanted to challenge TR in GOP presidential primaries in 1904. Hanna died February, 1904. TR is re-elected in November, 1904.
Just so you guys know, the correct way to say it is “THE hospital” not just hospital. Correct: I am going to the hospital. Incorrect: I am going to hospital. Correct: McKinley was taken to the hospital. Incorrect: McKinley was taken to hospital. P.S. It’s a shame how often people from the US need to explain how to use proper English to people from GB. Wasn’t this originally your language, before we perfected it? Lol.
McKinley is relatively unknown, because his entire era is pretty consistently skipped over by American history teachers, who feel that it is important to adequately cover WWI and especially WWII, and there’s only so much time in the school year. By the time all the explorers are covered in mind-numbing detail, it generally takes until Christmas to get through the Revolutionary War, so once they get through the reconstruction era it’s spring already and the end of the year is looming close; at that point they tend to rush through everything from 1880 to 1915 in a single class period (much of which has to go to Theodore Roosevelt), because they have to move along and talk about WWI and WWII, and with any luck at the end of the year maybe there’s a week or so of usable class time left to talk about the Cold War, before the end-of-year stuff completely derails any further attempts at actual teaching. The obvious solution would be to stop trying to cover it all in a single year, multiple times. I mean, you get American history for a year at least twice in elementary school, once in junior high, and once in high school. But the problem is, the students age and mature so much during the intervening years, that everything is being covered at completely different intellectual levels in each of those four years; if we were to cover only half of American history one of those times and the other half another time, the two halves would not be anything like equal. We could put two years of American history in high school, but that would elevate social studies above most other subjects (in terms of the number of years of it students have to take), and it would also elevate American history even further above world history than it already is in the curriculum, because most students only take one year of world history in high school.
McKinley is very underrated by historians and scholars. He gets overshadowed heavily by Roosevelt and understandably so. Teddy was far superior and easily a Top 5 U.S. President but I think McKinley was a decent President as well. McKinley did had some misfires as president but most of the time, it wasn’t that bad. Not a great president but far better than the recent presidents we’ve had.
I think it should be investigated if the American states past and present are legislated with the Bible written as a story. The word immunity (Latin immunitas, freedom from obligations to the state) comes from a religious revelation from the middle ages, most likely from a pope to become lawless, and which has since been rewritten into sovereign, absolute, and qualified immunity (legally, cannot be prosecuted for the criminal act) to the president, senate (origin, the Roman Empire), congress, cabinet, and Supreme Court for law decisions and actions. It should also be investigated if fallen soldiers were elected by the people or not. The political exploitation of the vital ecosystem has now led to forest death (force majeure) how will it affect people’s economy, etc. The political exploitation of the vital ecosystem has led to forest death, how will that affect people’s economy, etc? I also think The Democratic party can be a consciously misleading party name with all parties belonging to The Republican party, as current political democracy and socialism can only be about going more toward the middle, eg. The Democrats for law decisions and actions, even with the misleading word professional politician. Furthermore, I suggest the people should consider voting for a real democratic party with an independent state formation to investigate if the president, parties, senate (origin, the Roman Empire), congress, cabinet, and Supreme Court overall may be guilty of a violation of democratic rights with misleading elections, serious economic crimes, violation of human rights with class society for adults and children, and serious environmental crime (force majeure).
SUGGESTION #2: Henry A. Wallace. Ofttimes I wonder how WW2 (mainly in relation to Japan) would have ended had he succeeded FDR. BUT he was a fascinating figure before and after politics; his contribution to agriculture & farming practices have him still fondly remembered in a few Latin American countries (esp in founding the IICA).
17:51 fun fact: this is why the .45 ACP cartridge was adopted for use by the US Military. Prior to that, at the time, .38 Special was standard issue. The Filipinos would get messed up to psych themselves up for fighting the Americans and the Americans found they’d have to fire several shots to kill. Thus the .45 ACP was (eventually) adopted for use in the M1911, and iconic cartridge and pistol.
I am also a sterile neurosurgical nurse practitioner and the United States Department of defense inspector that repairs reactor with inspector repair there is medicine for my great great great grandparents to take because my parents were murdered and because my parents were murdered and they are so much older than myself and I am so much younger than them every time they have visited me in the past I have become sick or they have become a sick and so there is medicine for them to take and I really would like it very much if they did take the medicine even if we don’t go out for supper or dinner even if it is only because I’m in Washington DC I don’t want to make them sick being in Washington DC
Suggestion: Ernst Röhm. Head of the Sturmabteilung (SA) during the rise of the NSDAP. Also, openly gay, and at one point, one of the most powerful men in Germany. I despise the regime that he helped to foment, but his story is just too good to pass up. Aside from maybe Göring, the most flamboyant member of the NSDAP.
William McKinley (January 29, 1843 – September 14, 1901) was an American politician who served as the 25th president of the United States from 1897 until his assassination in 1901. A member of the Republican Party, he led a realignment that made Republicans largely dominant in the industrial states and nationwide for decades. He presided over victory in the Spanish–American War of 1898; gained control of Hawaii, Puerto Rico, the Philippines and Cuba; restored prosperity after a deep depression; rejected the inflationary monetary policy of free silver, keeping the nation on the gold standard; and raised protective tariffs. These bankers and their den of vipers have been trying non stop to control our country by inflationary policies forever. That’s why they elected Wilson in 1913 to pass the federal reserve private bank and the IRS. What people don’t realize is that the private bank had a 100 year contract, which they extended in 2013 when nobody was paying attention because fakebook was your god.
You mentioned the US joining in the putting down of the boxer rebellion, and stated that he committed troops without congressional approval. I know from my time in the USMC that the Marines were a part of that action, I don’t know about the Army. I’m also not quite sure if it was the same back in the timeframe, but the Marines are known as the president’s 911 force today. The Marines and certain parts of special operations within the Air force and army are directly under the commander in chief, at least within a certain time frame (I’m not sure), to be deployed at the executive office’s discretion, without any approval needed from Congress. This basically makes any units classified under special operations (again, the entirety of the Marine Corps falls under this) is the president’s personal military. The army cannot be deployed against Americans on American soil, but the Marines can, as they did in the LA Riots.
I have some suggestions. – Myself (Jefferson Finis Davis) – Benedict Arnold (I think you may have done him before but I can’t remember) – F. Wilhelm Von Steuben – Rochambeau – Henry Clinton – Banastre Tarleton – Elagabalus – Light Horse Harry Lee (General Lee’s father) – Maurice Prince of Orange – one of the more obscure of Napoleon’s marshals (Brune, Kellerman, etc) Thank you.
I disagree. We did not continue this colonial power/Empire thing. There was no attempt to expand further. Americans did not want Empire. It was Hearst and McKinley who wanted Empire. Terrible that we squandered $20 million for the Philippines, back when $20 million was something. The money would have been better spent building roads, and hydroelectric, maybe more waterways. We may have continued to spend on military, but we kept nothing in those wars after we won them. We did not keep European territories, we did not keep Japan. In fact, we gave the Philippines back to the Filipinos after WW2. It is possible that if we had not bought the Philippines, that perhaps someone else would have, perhaps Japan or Russia. Hard to say. But I suspect, if we had just said we intended to defend it against any aggression without buying it, and just using some nave to defend it, that would have worked. Probably still could have been a base, with some agreement, which I would think would have been welcome. Sure 20/20 hindsight. But, not entirely, philosophically we were against this stuff from the start, being former colonies ourselves.
I am a zookeeper in chicago and I regularly feed the hippos day old sausages so they have a taste of their home. I put strings on the sausages and swing them around the hippos they get so mad at me and scream but it’s an obsession sometimes the hippos try and break out of their cages but I keep swinging those hotdogs in wide circles over their heads. Luckily my boss doesn’t know I do this or my coworkers
Like Trump and Teddy he didn’t see the worst in people. Trump is often eagerly naive. Call it narcissism or naive, maybe a little of both but Trunp isn’t afraid to shake hands and get personal too. Like him or hate him it’s one of the reasons millions love the guy. We rarely see the president today, at best from afar. When Obama first ran for office chilled with the people too like Trump but like Biden slowly became detached from the people. Its probably why Biden’s approval rating is so low. For one he’s not shaking hands with the common man and laying out his vision, if he even has one. Even if things start going south a personal touch matters. If Biden was more personable I would reckon his approval rating would at least be in the lower 40’s. If he had been personable and honest about our situation from the start, maybe even mid 40’s. It would probably helped him if his press secretary pretended to be relatable. Just buy an electric car isn’t a solution for most fokes. What would really help him would be going around the nation, shaking hands and handing out gas cards and hot dogs. Just trinkets but it shows the people that you care. A 60% disapproval didn’t just happen after all. Biden and his handlers made it possible.
Stop covering mediocre American politicians!! Especially when there is a plethora of other interesting politicians from other countries that you’ve yet to explore: Konrad Adenauer Mustafa Kemal Atatürk Edmund Burke Wilfrid Laurier François Mitterrand Gamal Abdel Nasser Boris Yeltsin Amongst many others