Wilma Rudolph, a sickly child who had to wear a brace on her left leg, overcame her disabilities to compete in the 1956 Summer Olympic Games. In 1960, she became the first American woman to win three gold medals in track and field at a single Olympics. She made history as a Black woman athlete at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome, Italy, competing in three events: the 100 meters, 200 meters, and the 400 meters.
Rudolph made her Olympic debut at the 1956 Melbourne Games, where she was a member of the American 4x100m relay team that claimed a bronze medal. Her golden triple at the Olympic Games in Rome began with her 100m triumph on September 2, 1960, exactly 60 years ago today. She became a role model for black and female athletes and her Olympic successes helped elevate women’s track and field in the United States.
Rudolph’s brilliant career ended with her retirement in 1962, after which she devoted herself to coaching and working extensively with underprivileged children. She served as a US Goodwill Ambassador to French West Africa and worked with the Job Corps in various capacities.
Wilma Rudolph was an outstanding athlete, becoming the first U.S. woman to win three gold medals for track-and-field events in a single Olympics. She was an Olympic runner who competed in the 1956 and 1960 Olympics in Melbourne, Australia, and Rome, Italy. Later in life, she formed the Wilma Rudolph Foundation to promote amateur athletics.
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