The Number Of Maternity Homes In Ethiopia?

Maternity waiting homes (MWHs) are residential facilities near or built-in health facilities where pregnant women classified as “high risk” or those living far away from health facilities are admitted shortly before delivery or earlier for close medical attention. Many studies indicate that maternity waiting homes are closely located to facilities providing prenatal, delivery, and postnatal services. Ethiopia has made significant progress in reducing maternal death over the last decades, with the MMR decreasing from 871 per 100,000 in 2000 to 401 in 401 years.

Ethiopia has been expanding maternity waiting homes to bridge geographical gaps between health facilities and communities to improve maternal and perinatal health. Studies show that pregnant women who utilize MWHs are 80-91% more likely to have their child delivered at home than those who use traditional healthcare facilities. UNFPA’s support extends to nine maternity waiting homes across Tigray since 2021.

However, the utilization of MWHs in Ethiopia is low, with a systematic review and meta-analysis revealing low utilization rates. A study aimed to identify the determinants of utilization of an MWH among women who gave birth in public health facilities in the Gedeo Zone, southern Ethiopia. Although Ethiopia has nearly four decades of experience in maternity waiting homes, it is only recently that major steps have been taken to improve care provided to pregnant/labouring women and newborn babies.

In conclusion, while Ethiopia has expanded MWHs to reduce maternal and perinatal mortality, the utilization rate remains low. Factors such as long distances and lack of transportation continue to pose challenges for developing countries like Ethiopia.

What is the maternal satisfaction on delivery service in Ethiopia?

This study aimed to assess maternal satisfaction with delivery services and associated factors in public health facilities in West Shewa Zone, Ethiopia. The study used an institution-based cross-sectional study, using systematic and stratified sampling techniques to select mothers based on their delivery registration number and health facilities. A binary logistic regression model was used to identify associated factors.

The overall proportion of maternal satisfaction with delivery service was higher than in previous studies conducted in other areas. The findings could help improve the quality and effectiveness of maternal delivery services in public health facilities.

What are the top 5 causes of maternal death in Ethiopia?

This review aimed to evaluate the trend of maternal mortality due to the top five direct causes in Ethiopia over a 30-year period using health facilities-based data. The study aimed to understand the contribution of each cause and the change in trend over decades, as the common direct obstetric causes of maternal mortality are known from literature but their impact and change over decades are unknown in Ethiopia. The review aimed to provide a comprehensive understanding of maternal mortality trends in Ethiopia.

What is the labour market in Ethiopia?

The population of working age is 57 million, with an unemployment rate of 8. 0%. Additionally, 69% of non-agricultural employment is informal, and the incidence of child labor is 43%.

What is the maternal rate in Ethiopia?

Ethiopia’s maternal mortality ratio has decreased from 871 per 100, 000 live births in 2000 to 412 per 100, 000 live births in 2016, but still falls short of the SDG target of 70. High maternal deaths among adolescents and young women, with unsafe abortion contributing to 10% of maternal deaths, and high maternal morbidity, with an average of 3, 500 new obstetric fistula cases recorded annually.

What percentage of births are home births?

Home births are increasing in the U. S., accounting for less than 2 of all births, even in high-risk pregnancies, according to data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. In 2022, there were 46, 183 home births, a 56-percent increase since 2016. Most were planned and attended by midwives. The surge was particularly significant during the pandemic, when mothers feared contracting Covid-19 in the hospital or wanted to go through labor alone due to hospital restrictions.

Why is Ethiopia birth rate so high?

Fertility is a crucial factor in population dynamics, contributing to the change and structure of the population. In sub-Saharan countries, fertility rates are high compared to the rest of the world. In Ethiopia, the population is high and rapid, with a total fertility rate of 4. 8 children per woman in 2013. This indicates that much effort should be made to achieve the targets set in the national population policy of Ethiopia by 2015.

The main reasons behind high fertility rates in Ethiopia include early age at first marriage, desire for more children, and extremely low contraceptive use. Agriculture is the major economic sector in Ethiopia, and families want to have a large number of children as they are considered an economic asset rather than liabilities. The Ethiopian government has developed several strategies to reduce fertility levels since 1993, with the plan to reduce the total fertility rate from 7. 7 children per woman to 4. 0 by 2015.

To identify socio-economic, demographic, and geographic factors contributing to fertility in Ethiopia, the 2011 Ethiopian demographic and health survey (DHS) was used, which consisted of 624 selected enumeration areas and a sample of 17, 817 households. The 2011 EDHS sample was designed to provide estimates for health and demographic variables of interest for Ethiopia as a whole, urban and rural areas, and 11 geographical areas.

Which country has the most home births?

The countries with the highest prevalence of home birth are Chad, Ethiopia, Niger, and Yemen, with the first three being from the Sub-Saharan African region and the last from the Middle East and North Africa region. These countries are the first to experience home birth, with the highest rates observed in the Middle East and North Africa region. The use of cookies is a common practice on this site.

What is the maternity law in Ethiopia?

In Ethiopia, women receive 120 days of paid maternity leave, while men receive 10 days for civil service and 3 days for the private sector. Ethiopian labor laws are similar to many others worldwide, with fathers considered secondary caregivers and expected to be the family’s breadwinner during their child’s infancy. This is evident in the benefits provided to fathers working in the private sector, where Labour Proclamation § 81 lists paternity leave under “Special Leaves” but only provides them with the same amount as they receive for marriage or family emergencies.

There are growing calls to amend these laws, particularly among Ethiopians working in advocate groups, to ensure equitable distribution of responsibilities for caring for newborns and infants. Some even seek to duplicate aspects of flexible paternity leave policies seen in some Western countries. However, calls to follow Western legislation fail to consider that paternity leave take-up rates remain very low in countries where such legislation exists.

The continuing trend of fathers opting out from taking leave indicates that a more traditional orientation towards gender roles regarding parenting and division of labor persists in most countries even when progressive legislation is in place. It is important to understand why some countries have high paternity leave take-up rates by assessing the efforts made to combat entrenched gender stereotypes prior to adopting parental leave policies.

How common is antenatal care in Ethiopia?

The Ethiopian government aims to achieve 95 of at least four antenatal care (ANC) visits, but 43. 11 of women have had four or more checkups, according to the 2019 Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey. Antenatal care (ANC) is crucial for pregnant women to prevent maternal and child mortality and morbidity by increasing access to basic obstetric care. It serves as a starting point for prenatal, postpartum, and pediatric vaccination services by creating a connection between clinics and healthcare practitioners.

ANC focuses on health care checkups, healthy behavior advice, psychological, social, and emotional support for women with pregnancy. It also has paramount importance in reducing complications related to pregnancy. ANC offers services such as tetanus immunization, hypertension management to prevent eclampsia, vitamin supplements, and other services. Care is primarily delivered by trained and skilled healthcare professionals.

Global maternal deaths decreased from 451, 000 to 295, 000 between 2000 and 2017, but still remains a major health problem in some parts of the world, with a majority occurring in developing countries and Sub-Saharan Africa. In Ethiopia, the MMR was predicted to be 401 deaths per 100, 000 live births in 2017.

The global community has given attention to reducing maternal deaths, with MDG Goal 5 aiming to reduce the death rate by 75 by 2015, but the overall achievement was only 44. By 2030, SDG3. 1 targets global maternal death rates of less than 70 per 100, 000 live births. WHO revised the recommended ANC visit from 4 to 8 or more contacts to improve the effectiveness, timing, and quality of care.

What country has the best maternity care in the world?

New parents face challenges such as sleep deprivation and managing a household while caring for a newborn. Maternity and paternity leave provide an option for working parents to take paid leave during the first weeks or months of their child’s life. Employers must understand the rights of new parents and ensure that they are given the necessary time off while still managing their finances. Countries with the best maternity and paternity leave include Poland, Spain, Norway, and the Netherlands.

What is the prevalence of home delivery in Ethiopia?

The 2019 Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey (EDHS) revealed that 51% of women in sub-Saharan African countries, including Ethiopia, have delivered at home, indicating a high prevalence of home delivery.