An Individual Has A Higher Chance Of Acquiring Schizophrenia Quizlet?

Research indicates that genetics can play a significant role in the development of schizophrenia. Although the exact cause of this disorder is unknown, people with relatives with schizophrenia have a higher risk of developing it. Males are more likely to hallucinate than females, leading to overdiagnosis and increased treatment seeking. Females with schizophrenia have less severe symptoms.

A 2020 meta-analysis found that people with a close relative with schizophrenia have a seven to eight times higher risk of developing the condition compared to those without the illness. People with schizophrenia are more likely to be harmed by others, and the risk of self-harm and violence to others is most significant when the illness is severe.

Psychotic symptoms include hallucinations, delusions, and hearing voices. The highest risk for developing schizophrenia is when one parent has the disorder, when two parents have the disorder, or when two parents have the disorder. People from New Guinea, those who experienced severe trauma in childhood, and those with a family history of schizophrenia have a higher chance of inheriting the disease.

The general population has a 1-year lifetime risk of developing schizophrenia, but the likelihood increases to 31% for individuals with a family history of schizophrenia and physical anomalies. Women develop schizophrenia earlier and more severely than men. Certain occupations, such as radiologists, mathematicians, oilfield workers, and dry cleaners, place individuals at greater risk for developing schizophrenia.


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Who is at the highest risk of developing schizophrenia?

The cause of schizophrenia is unknown, but research indicates a combination of genetics and environment. Family history of schizophrenia, stressful life events, exposure to viruses or toxins, and early childhood trauma can increase the risk. Changes in brain chemistry and structure, such as ventricles, smaller medial temporal lobes, and abnormal connections between brain cells, may also contribute to the disease. Factors such as stress, exposure to viruses or toxins, and early childhood trauma also increase the risk.

Is a person at greater risk of developing schizophrenia if they have a close relative with the disorder?

Schizophrenia is a genetic condition that runs in families, with no single gene being responsible. Different combinations of genes make people more vulnerable to the condition. However, having these genes does not necessarily mean you will develop schizophrenia. Evidence of partly inherited schizophrenia comes from studies of identical twins, where if one twin develops schizophrenia, the other has a 1 in 2 chance of developing it.

What group of people are most affected by schizophrenia?
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What group of people are most affected by schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia is a mental health condition that affects people of all races and ethnicities, with males being more frequently diagnosed in their late teens or early twenties, and females more frequently diagnosed in their early twenties to early thirties. The World Health Organization reports that schizophrenia affects more men than women, but not significantly. People with schizophrenia are 3. 5 times more likely to die than similarly aged individuals in a single year, and are generally 25 years earlier than the general population.

The majority of deaths in schizophrenia patients are from natural causes, such as cancer, cardiovascular disease, and diabetes. However, people with schizophrenia also suffer from elevated rates of suicide and fatal accidents.

Syphilis treatment is highly effective, with medication helping reduce symptoms and assisted living, supportive housing, and supported employment helping people stay connected to their communities and medical treatment plans. Unfortunately, many living with schizophrenia are homeless, as they lack a home or support, making it difficult for them to access medical care.

Who has the highest rate of schizophrenia?
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Who has the highest rate of schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia is a prevalent disorder with a high prevalence among African Americans, with 21. 1 reporting symptoms. Asian Americans have one of the lowest prevalences, with only 5. 4 reporting. 24 million people worldwide have schizophrenia, but less than 33 receive treatment. 90% of those diagnosed have educational, personal, familial, social, and occupational issues in their daily lives. 1. 5 for every 10, 000 people is the yearly amount of novel schizophrenia cases diagnosed.

Among young adults, 1 out of every 222 individuals, or 0. 45 of the global population, have schizophrenia. 60 of people with schizophrenia face discrimination, stigma, and human rights abuses. 2 out of 3 people suffering from psychosis never receive the proper healthcare to treat their illness, including those with schizophrenia. Only 1 out of 3 individuals with the disorder ever recover in full. Schizophrenia ranks among the top 10 causes of disability worldwide.

About 5 of individuals with schizophrenia will lose their life by committing suicide, typically when symptoms appear in the early stages of the disorder. Over 1 million Americans are diagnosed with schizophrenia every year.

Who is vulnerable to schizophrenia?
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Who is vulnerable to schizophrenia?

Childhood trauma, including physical and psychological maltreatment, sexual abuse, parental loss or divorce, parental substance abuse, and poverty, is a potential vulnerability factor for the development of schizophrenia in later life. Meta-analyses suggest that individuals with a history of childhood trauma have nearly three times the risk of developing psychosis, with an estimated population attributable risk of 33. However, the field suffers from methodological problems, including a lack of a clear definition of what constitutes childhood trauma.

Children with a family history of schizophrenia or those who display antecedents of schizophrenia are more likely to be exposed to major negative life events and daily stressors compared to their peers. A recent meta-analysis suggested that no one particular type of trauma confers greater risk of psychosis compared to others. Childhood trauma is also associated with worse positive symptoms in individuals suffering from schizophrenia compared to those without a history of childhood trauma, and non-remission of positive symptoms. This non-remission of positive symptoms has been suggested to be due to increased hypothalamic pituitary adrenal (HPA) axis activity and cortisol secretion in patients with a history of trauma.

Brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is another potential candidate explanation for the proposed link between childhood trauma and the development of schizophrenia. Recent systematic reviews have suggested that serum BDNF levels are decreased in both drug-naïve and medicated patients with schizophrenia. Exposure to trauma also appears to decrease the expression of BDNF messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) within some areas of the brain, including the hippocampus.

BDNF mRNA expression in response to trauma was increased in the basal lateral amygdala, which may account for the inconsistent alterations seen in imaging studies of schizophrenia patients with a history of childhood trauma.

What is the risk of developing schizophrenia in the relatives of schizophrenics patients?

The risk of schizophrenia in first-degree relatives is eightfold, and for first-degree relatives of two probands, it is 11-fold. This information is derived from a study conducted by Elsevier B. V., its licensors, and contributors, and is protected by copyright © 2024 Elsevier B. V., its licensors, and contributors. The open access content is licensed under Creative Commons terms.

Who is most likely to be affected by schizophrenia?
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Who is most likely to be affected by schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia is typically diagnosed in the late teens to early thirties, with males emerging earlier than females. However, more subtle changes in cognition and social relationships may precede the diagnosis. Prevalence estimates of schizophrenia are difficult to obtain due to clinical and methodological factors, such as the complexity of diagnosis, overlap with other disorders, and varying methods for determining diagnoses. Despite these complexities, schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders are often combined in prevalence estimation studies.

Estimates of the prevalence of schizophrenia and related psychotic disorders in the U. S. range between 0. 25 and 0. 64, while the international prevalence among non-institutionalized persons is 0. 33 to 0. 75.

Who is more common to get schizophrenia?
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Who is more common to get schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia affects around 24 million people globally, with a higher rate among adults. It is more common in late adolescence and the twenties, with onset occurring earlier in men. The condition is associated with significant distress and impairment in various aspects of life, and individuals with schizophrenia are 2 to 3 times more likely to die early than the general population due to physical illnesses.

They often experience human rights violations, leading to social exclusion and discrimination, which can limit access to general healthcare, education, housing, and employment. The stigma against individuals with schizophrenia is intense and widespread, affecting their relationships and overall well-being.

Who are vulnerable to schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia is more common during winter and spring births, with children whose mothers experienced famine during the first trimester more likely to develop the condition. Pregnancy and birth complications also increase the risk. However, there is limited evidence that adults with schizophrenia have disorganized brains, and developmental theories only address the origin of schizophrenia, not its cause. Neurochemicals play a significant role in schizophrenia.

What relatives are at risk for schizophrenia?
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What relatives are at risk for schizophrenia?

The likelihood of one identical twin being diagnosed with schizophrenia is 48 percent, with the highest correlation based on specific family relationships. Other family relationships include first cousin, uncle, aunt, grandchild, half-brother, sister, one parent, full sibling, one or more children, and fraternal twin. For every schizophrenia sufferer in the general population, there will be six victims among those whose parents have the disorder, nine among those with schizophrenic siblings, and so on.

The data on identical twins reveals the complexity of the situation, as they have matching genetic material, and any mutated genes that might predispose them to schizophrenia are shared. However, slightly less than half of all identical twin pairings will have both siblings diagnosed with schizophrenia, indicating that genetics play only a partial role in the onset of the disorder.

Which population is at the highest risk for developing schizophrenia?
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Which population is at the highest risk for developing schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia is more common among immigrants compared to native-born individuals, particularly second-generation immigrants. The exact reasons for this link are unclear, but researchers suggest that schizophrenia may be overdiagnosed in immigrants and stress can contribute to its development in individuals with genetic or biological risk factors. Additionally, groups of immigrants who face more discrimination may have higher rates of schizophrenia than those who face less discrimination. Studies have shown this link in Ethiopians who moved to Israel, Moroccans to the Netherlands, and Caribbean people to the UK.


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An Individual Has A Higher Chance Of Acquiring Schizophrenia Quizlet
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Rae Fairbanks Mosher

I’m a mother, teacher, and writer who has found immense joy in the journey of motherhood. Through my blog, I share my experiences, lessons, and reflections on balancing life as a parent and a professional. My passion for teaching extends beyond the classroom as I write about the challenges and blessings of raising children. Join me as I explore the beautiful chaos of motherhood and share insights that inspire and uplift.

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  • I have schizophrenia and the voices aren’t really terrifying most of the time. You get used to them. They can come as a surprise at times and at first they were a bit frightening but I experienced an odd loss of self at the same time for lack of a better way to describe it, so I didn’t experience the same types of emotions I probably would have had I not been suffering from schizophrenia. When I’m on my medication the voices are definitely less frequent and I can typically tell what’s real and what isn’t and filter out the hallucinations but I guess you get used to it. When I need a med adjustment or I forget my medicine for a while or something I usually don’t even notice when I begin a psychotic episode. Someone else does and puts me in inpatient in the hospital. It isn’t until I get back on the right course of medicine that I can start thinking clearly enough that I can see how oddly I was thinking and acting. I’m still a weird guy though even when I’m properly medicated. It kinda hit me like a ton of bricks when I was 24. Sucks tbh.

  • I have dissociative disorder because of my childhood trauma. Derealisation and depersonalisation are tough to live with! It feels like I’m always dreaming and I can’t remember most of my life. I know I can get better though! To all those also suffering from it, I hope you find a good therapist, medication, and recovery and relief comes quickly.

  • My mother was not diagnosed until she was in her 30’s – manic depression, schizophrenia and split personality. Without a diagnosis or treatment she was able to provide us girls with a stable, clean home, regular meals, special birthdays and holidays. No parent is ever perfect but she gave it her all and I am so grateful.

  • My mom had a heart attack and i thought it was her delusion that she had other than imagining things. I asked her if her back was burning and she couldn’t speak what exactly was happening to her as she was on a sedative and I assumed she was feeling better and sleeping like she would daily after the medication and she gave me hints that it was really a heart attack but she always wanted me to not spend money on her and she had a massive cardiac arrest right in front of me and she died in my arms while on the way to the hospital. I’ve been in shock ever since and I have tears while I’m writing this. My mom suffered from schizophrenia for 30 years without treatment but when she got fine after her treatment last year,she just had a year of quality life and died because of my lack of understanding. My father used to beat her black and blue, hit her,grab her hairs, break her bones, slap her, hit her while I was a child and I was helpless and he never treated her. When we grew up,my elder brother started beating and threatening her, and when I grew I thought she was very doing this purposely, I googled what was going on and it was shocking that she was living with this disorder and all her symptoms matched. I got her a proper treatment last year and she would sometimes talk about someone coming to harm us but she improved 99% on medications but I lost her a month ago. I wonder how she lived so many years and raised us by working very hard while our father did nothing. It’s a terrible disorder and I pray to God that nobody has it ever.

  • I dated a guy for 3 years who had DID. When he first told me that he had multiple selves, I assumed he was either schizophrenic or making it up, but I tried to withdraw judgment. Nonetheless, I’d be lying if I didn’t say I was scared. I have diagnosed depression, anxiety, and OCD myself, but this seemed like a whole new ballpark of crazy. It was beyond my ability to empathize with him as I genuinely couldn’t imagine what it was like to have multiple personalities at the time. However, that changed when I got to meet his alters. Realizing that this was 100% real to him, and just the sheer complexity of it, was mind boggling, yet extremely eye opening. Each personality inside of him was a fully fledged person, with all the intricacies that comes with it. The way each alter talked, acted, moved, even wrote–it was all that of separate people. The host–the self in charge of the body the most, may have been the person I initially fell in love with, but eventually, I discovered all three of them inside of him captured my heart. I want people to know that multiple personalities, as crazy as it sounds, is completely real, and these people who have it are not messed up. It’s definitely not a walk in the park to have DID, that I know from him, but all of him, each self, were just as conceivable as you and I, albeit not as tangible. He sometimes would refer to himself as Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde ironically, but he wasn’t a monster. All of him were–and is, a great man. He has since completed the difficult process of integration, which is where his personalities absorbed into one united self, but I still love the parts that used to be, and the person he is now.

  • I am diagnosed with Dissociative Identity Disorder. DID is a result is severe and repetitive chlildhood trauma or abuse that can only develop when these traumatic experiences occur when the individual in question is aged 9 or younger. I’ve never understood why people want to fake having DID. It’s an incredibly difficult disorder to deal with, it can only form under horrible circumstances, and for many it’s not possible to integrate (for all personalities to reabsorb into one single person). These sensationalized, inaccurate, and terrible depictions of DID in movies like Sybil, Split, and Identity are so harmful to the DID community, especially since most of us have been harrassed or called “fake” many times before. Also, plenty of research has been done on DID! It’s even a recognized disorder in the DSM-5 of the American Psychiatric Association, the manual used to officially diagnose mental disorders.

  • My grandpa had schizophrenia, it was terrible at the end. He believed that all of the doctors were plotting against him and when my Aunt missed a Christmas because of work, my grandpa somehow linked the two. He cut her out of his life for years. He would hallucinate the sounds of people walking around upstairs and he thought people were breaking in. I really wish I could have gotten to know the sharp, compassionate, witty lawyer he was for most of his life. By the time I was a teenager, things had gotten pretty ugly- he wasn’t taking his meds and he also had severe bipolar disorder in addition to the schizophrenia. He’s been gone for years now but I really miss him and wish I could talk to him again as an adult. I think he’d be proud of me.

  • I was diagnosed with dissociative identity disorder when I was 18. When I recalled being raped (ages 4-12) my mind released whatever part of me had been there for the abuse. She was a stronger version of myself. When I was very stressed from remembering my past, she would take over, and that was frightening. We merged together, as a concious decision.

  • dissociation is a conditioned response to chronic trauma, meaning, your brain learns to separate or split from your body because the trauma you are experiencing to too much for the mind to process. it is most common in people with complex ptsd. when you are experiencing trauma over and over your body learns to separate from your mind and it becomes a reaction to everyday stress or trauma occurs again. the reason people with borderline develop dissociative symptoms is because they experience emotions at such high frequencies that things can feel traumatic and overwhelming even if they are not necessarily stereotypical trauma like sexual abuse or physical abuse. the same goes for people with schizophrenia and bipolar 1 and 2

  • I actually ran across this article because my client of four years has severe schizophrenia. Numerous of her antipsychotics needed to be discontinued recently because they were poisoning her, and only two weeks without those medications caused her to be so delusional and confused that we had no choice but to admit her to a “mental health behavioral unit”. She’s so paranoid and I hope the doctors can figure out which medication helps to quiet the constant voices so we can take her back home again. She’s been rehabilitated for ten years, and she’s terrified to be in a ward again and she’s mentally handicapped too so she has trouble understanding her disability. It’s so bad, she thinks people can steal her body parts and be invisible and she gets aggressive thinking that people were shooting her and cutting her. She almost opened the door in a moving car because she thought someone was trying to kill her. It’s heartbreaking. I miss my girl.

  • Separately, a recent study looked at schizophrenia in Westernized countries vs the rest of the world and there is a significantly higher amount of violent and paranoid delusions in Westernized countries, whereas less developed countries (especially those that tend to be more religious) had more gentle, supportive voices. People with delusions were much more often seen as Oracles or felt that God (a god, etc) was talking through them. As a result there was little to no negative stigma associated with it in the culture as well. Just an interesting tidbit. I can probably find link to the article for anyone interested.

  • This was the most informative and sensitive article on schizophrenia you kept it positive and not something to fear or dehumanise having a mental illness or any other disability doesn’t render you useless I have spent most of my life in fear that I am a waste of space. Thankyou for your really positive talk bravo

  • My brother is schizophrenic. The most terrifying part of it was that he could see in the beginning that he was loosing his mind. Looking back it seems to have started around 15-16 but it really didn’t get bad until the summer after his first year of college. I remember him telling me that he was loosing his mind. That eventually went to someone was controlling his mind. Now he’s just completely gone, he lives in a group home and spends his time perusal game shows and playing sudoku. He thinks I’m an actor playing his brother (or something like that I haven’t really been able to figure out exactly what he thinks I am) so I don’t see him often because it upsets him. He was pretty smart to, such a waste of life.

  • I sure appreciate this discussion. My brother has been paranoid schizophrenic for 40 years. He has, at one time or another, exhibited every single symptom of schizophrenia. He’s been violent, abusive, ranting and raving, extreme delusions of grandeur, extreme hallucinations, word salad, blames me for everything, can’t pay attention to anything, he tried to kill my mother several times, he’s cost me friends, jobs, even a house. Yet all the focus has been on him, always. There was no help for me ever, even when I repeatedly asked. My relatives (all dead now we’re old) hounded me for decades to “fix” my brother. Now I’m old and tired (he’s younger) and he hounds me to death non stop. He just can’t accept that I’m not able to do everything for him any more. I’m lazy, selfish, a scapegoat. He’s literally killing me with this abuse. My point is that you shouldn’t ignore the family of the mentally ill, but you should support them. I can no longer help my brother; I’m having a hard time taking care of myself. If someone would have helped me 30 or 40 years ago when I asked, then it would have been a whole lot better for my brother and me too.

  • I had a girlfriend like this before. Her main personality liked me but, her other personality had no feelings towards me. I had no idea which one was in control at any given time. The worst part was that we were best friends for years and yet some how her second personality literally did not care about my feelings or if I even died. This stuff is very real.

  • I have schizoaffective disorder and while I have experienced many prolonged periods of intense disabling illness, nowadays aside from acting a little weird nobody can tell that I’m hallucinating while talking to them as long as I wear mirrored glasses to cover my eyes. And I’m very lucky to have substantial intelligence and insight on my side so I’ve found many ways to use my mental illness to help me think about issues in ways that others can’t and turn it into a strength.

  • I have schizophrenia and I hear voices and see demons, as I type this comment there is a demon on my ceiling trying to bite me. I get very paranoid and I also have other disorders like OCD,ADD, and depression. I had to be hospitalized a month ago and I also have to apply for disability because I can’t do manual labor. People need to be grateful they have a healthy mind because people like me just can’t have that. Although I hope I can become a marine biologist and an author one day but it won’t be easy. I wish I was normal 😥

  • Having DID though (I do have a diagnosis), you can be very likely to suddenly think it was all fake and you dont have the disorder. I think this is because the idea of having the disorder is stressful, and my mind seems to be really good at making me believe that a stressful event either was not stressful or simply did not happen. Even when compiling evidence, pieces of the evidence in my own head can simply disapear. The belief leads to me trying to explain the symptoms in other ways, which definitally can be done as it can just look a little like amnesia. Then my internal filter starts to work really hard at making personalities that believe this try really hard to act the same, and then they will brush the difference in behavior off saying it had to do with mood to my therapist. For personalities that would occasionally have this belief, the belief would go away and come back. They seem to work really hard to make themselves act the same, and then loose most of the memory of trying to do that, but have this “feeling” that they need to do specific things. This whole thing made me contradict myself to my therapist a bunch of times, sometimes in the same session, or within as short as like a few minutes apparently. There can also be internal communication with us as well. This is not unusual and is normally developed by continuous external communication. Internal communication can lead to some hard to translate thoughts, it is almost like we think fundamentally different.

  • I met a woman in the park yesterday when I was walking my dog. She started talking to me and before I knew she was going on about these “creatures” that had wings (either white and gray or black and brown, she didn’t remember) and that were kind of spying on her. One of them was kissing her in her sleep and she said it was like a bat. She started having an infection around her teeth, maybe because of those beeings. She said souls come first and that she remembers the light and that all we see is only a projection. All of her beliefs didn’t really line up with each other, first it was a different dimension, then a projection and then other times these creatures lived among us. I thought she might have schizophrenia but I’m not one to diagnose her. She was in her early to mid fourties and also told me she has a daughter and boyfriend, so I’m not worried that she’s alone. But i hope that she get’s help maybe, she just didn’t seem quite “right”.

  • 1:00 Want direct experience? Spend enough time sleep deprived and you might get what you’re looking for. Sufficient lack of sleep can cause symptoms in otherwise mentally healthy people. Of course, getting that sleep deprived and staying up to experience is in itself likely to be torturous. Not really recommended.

  • This article helped me understand what happened to a close friend a few years ago. I was living with three other guys in an apartment, and after I went home for a month over a school break one of my roommates was acting strangely. While he acted like he normally would most of the time, he would have episodes where he would talk continuously about anything and everything. He would change topic mid-sentence, and wouldn’t give us personal space like he usually would. He even woke me up one night at 3 AM the night before he knew I had a test to chat about tacos. After a few days of this he was gone from the apartment, and my roommates told me the police had taken him to a mental hospital. Apparently he had made comments comparing himself to the Sandy Hook shooter (this was right after the shooting), in that they were both misunderstood. He never made any threats to himself or others, and later complained to me about how bored he was in the hospital. He had previously mentioned that he had a family history of schizophrenia, although he never told me if that was his diagnosis. I also learned that over that break when I was gone he experimented heavily with hallucinogenic drugs and may have had a bad breakup that could have triggered the episodes. When the episodes were over he said he had little recollection of anything he’d done or said and was extremely embarrassed when we told him how he’d acted. The whole time I stuck with him and tried to do whatever I could to help, although he ended up telling me that he didn’t feel it was my business.

  • It makes me angry because my friend is always blaming things on her “schizophrenia “.She has not been diagnosed with it, she doesn’t have delusions or lose sense of reality in any way, she doesn’t lose focus, all she has happen is when she’s afraid she imagines things like “oh someone’s following me” and sometimes says she sees things out of the corner of her eyes.Everyone has that happen sometimes,she’s making a joke out of the actual illness.

  • Pleaaaassseeeee do an episode just for DID. there’s so much stigma surrounding this complex disorder. . . (Diagnosed DID, ptsd, bulimia) Unfortunately… I’ve been hospitalized for mental health nine times. It took until the 8th time in the 3rd hospital for me to get the proper diagnosis of DID,, because even trained mental health workers doubt the illness. I’ve even called a liar to my face by experienced doctors because they’re simply ignorant about this far side of the dissociative spectrum. Unfortunately this is really common for people living with this incredibly stressful traumagenic disorder… To all you multiples: ily and I hope you receive the help you deserve

  • After taking a cross cultural psychology course, I think you should really revise this! Only in western cultures are these symptoms displayed as you’ve mentioned. The categories stay the same but how they’re manifested are differently. I recently read an article that was published in the British Journal of Psychiatry by Luhrmann that compares individuals from California, Ghana, and India. The Ghanaian and Indian participants reported positive voices while absolutely none of the Californian participants did. How cool is that! In these eastern cultures, schizophrenic patients actually do much much better than American patients do. It’s a really good read and I would LOVE to see some articles on universal psychological syndromes and culture bound syndromes

  • So… I am going to write a piece about this article. It’s very long, but if you’re interested in my stance on and experience with Dissociative Identity Disorder, read on, please… I understand why it’s hard to believe DID exists, with the terrible, terrible case of Sybil leading the discussion. Yet I think most people with DID just want to stay hidden. It’s the main reason for developing the alternate personalities after all, to escape from a reality in which there is danger (starting with severe childhood trauma, mostly). The alters are there for protection from certain feelings or triggers associatied with the trauma, and they can develop to occur when the person doesn’t want them to, or some people don’t even realise there are alternate personalities until they find out what happens when they don’t remember what they did in the past hours or day… Other alters are destructive and copy the person who inflicted the trauma. Other abusive alters can tell a person to do things, similar to schizophrenia, but the thoughts are surrounded by characteristics of a personality the person often doesn’t recognise as oneself (the voices have a name, you could say). For me, the world is a very dangerous place, and I would never tell anyone in real life, with my real name, that I have DID. I don’t have any childhood memories before the age of 11. Other memories are very fragmented, depending on the alter that was there when I experienced certain things. Sometimes, only the emotion surrounding an event disappeared, sometimes only a conversation with a person.

  • There was an Indian mathematician who died in 2019, he had schizophrenia, he was considered one of the greatest scientists and had contributed a lot in America’s appollo mission. It’s rumoured that his own wife, had burnt his thesis paper because she thought it was the reason her husband couldn’t love her, and this caused the schizophrenia.

  • I was diagnosed with Schizophrenia in remission. Well, at least they pay me social security funds for it, so… I can’t really complain. My past is filled with depression, lack of ambition, general incapability to connect to people, and total sense of not matching the society in which I grew up in… All in all, depression and melancholy with an addition of social awkwardness. I am also a very weird person, yet, I do not fit the criteria to be suited to the Schizophrenic type. But, it seems that weirdness alongside other issues, is a part this very serious disorder according to Israeli psychiatric evaluation. Still, I can’t complain about free money every month now, can I?

  • I always feel like I’m being watched. I’m not sure who is perusal me but I feel like my life is being documented. I have been diagnosed with bipolar disorder type 2, anxiety, and chronic depression. I am getting tested for schizophrenia, so far they have found that I’m not quite like the others and seem to have a very weird chemical imbalance in my brain. I feel like a lab rat and everyone is just handing me pills calling me insane and I’m not sure what to do. Am I the only one feeling like I’m being watched? If you have read through this whole thing then I hope you have a good day.

  • What about disorders that cause you to chew on the inside of your lip,check or finger nails. I feel like that’s so common, but we never see anyone talking about it. Can you cover those? I’ve been biting the inside of my bottom lip and checks since I was 13 ( 6 years now) i don’t know how to stop or why I do.

  • There’s a homeless guy that lives behind the hardware store near me, and he actively gets into fist fights with a dragon…..You have NO idea how badly I wish I could see what he does. As hard as he fights, it’s got to be a pretty epic battle, and it’s almost depressing that nobody else can experience it lol On a side note, when he’s not fighting the dragon, he’s serving the community by offering to teach people passing by how achieve the perfect bowling technique using slices of bread he’s rolled into a ball lol

  • I’ve always thought that some organization is spying on me and if I will make a big mistake, they would come to me or they would show it to the world….or maybe I would believe my crush is actually perusal outside the windows of our house and he is keeping it a secret. I literally believe this sometimes….must be because I barely go outside since I was a child. But hopefully, it’s just my delusion…hopefully.

  • At my age, I did not know the movie and book, SYBIL, were discredited as fake. Not only that but only 1% of the population has the mental disorder. Today, I’m glad there are medications to help but only if they’re taken properly and that requires supervision. Crash Course, you’ve done it again. I’ve learned something new today. Thank you!

  • My brother is suffering from schizophrenia from last 12 years, there has been a lot of improvement through medicines but still a lot of improvement need to happen….. Still there are delusions, false beliefs like being the worlds richest man, unorganized thinking, unsocial life,….. we family are too depressed and losing hope as we are not getting any sure shot solution

  • This article in particularly makes me feel better. I haven’t told anyone this yet but I need to get it off my chest. Sometimes I see stuff out of the corner of my eye, like an ink blot, but when I try to look at it, it (of course) disappears. I can’t think nearly as clearly as I used to, its kind of like my mind is filled with cobwebs. When I talk to people, what they say causes me to, naturally, come up with an idea or reaponse but almost as soon as my idea appears it disappears. Sometimes I can find it again but most of the time its gone forever. I heard a voice once for sure when I was around 14 years old. I don’t trust myself enough anymore to remember correctly if that was the only time or not. I have a doctors appointment in a couple weeks and I plan on bringing it up but, honestly, I feel so defeated and terrified. I’ve had clinical depression for as long as I can remember and I contracted lyme disease a couple years back. When it started happening I just thought it was cuz I smoked too much weed but I remember my mum telling me years ago that her grandfather (my great grandpa) was a schizophrenic. I’ve always felt disconnected to other people and the world. I almost always feel alone even though I’m around people every day. Everything in my life just seems to pile on top of each other and no matter how hard I try I can’t seem to catch up. I doubt the production company will read this but thank you for that info about the Pink Floyd members. It helps a lot knowing that I still have the chance to do what I really want.

  • So… How can the 1% be all these: – Almost the whole scene/emo/alternative side of Instagram – Big chunk of creepypasta/FNAF fanbase – All edgy teens who have watched like the first episode of Happy Tree Friends when they were a kid (And still bragging about it) – People who claim to have it when it’s only under investigation – People who have/had psychosis (And not schizophrenia) – Many fans of Black Veil Brides – People who have had ONE hallucination in their entire lives And finally – People who ACTUALLY HAVE BEEN TESTED BY HIGHLY EDUCATED MEDICAL PROFESSIONALS. (Not by your collage friend who has red one book of psychology once) Same goes with almost any kind of mental disease these days!! Unbelievable!! Makes me f*cking wonder…

  • One of the worst things that can ever afflict a human being. My mother has suffered with this since she was 28. Just a horrible existence, hearing voices, incoherent speech and unpredictable behavior. Crying one minute, laughing the next. Talking loudly for hours in a room when there’s no one else around. It doesn’t just break one emotionally but exhausts those around such a person as well. No permanent treatment, none. Hope no one ever has to experience this ever.

  • (I’m open for questions about my condition if anyone wants to ask them.) My extreme Social Anxiety led to my Disassociation Disorder (specifically Depersonalization disorder). And it’s, unfortunately, one I live with every day but can do nothing about. It’s like hell. I know it’s happening, I “see” it happening but it’s from a third person perspective and thus, I can’t do anything about it. For the first time in about 15 years, I had a few days where I was disassociation free (I had been out of a job for three months and basically was stuck at home all the time- no social interaction outside of close friends and family and thus no social anxiety for my brain to “fix” with disassociation) and it was like, the world was brighter and I felt connected and it was the best feeling I had ever felt. I had never felt happier in my life. But, then I got a new job and the very first day, I felt my dissociation take over and it never left. I think the scariest thing about my disorder is the robotic feeling, as if i’m programmed to deal with the world around me. On one hand, i’ve gotten very, VERY good at reading body language and voice tone. On the other hand, I am ‘programmed’ to become a person that fits best with the person i’m dealing with and not simply being myself.

  • I met two different, homeless men, both with schizophrenia, over a year apart. Neither had ever met each other, but both described the same hallucinations! The first one described a “demon” that he would regularly see, and the second guy, over a year later, described a demon he also saw often, with the same, exact details! That’s the point where I decided it was not cool for me to ever again tell someone that what they saw wasn’t actually there just because I couldn’t see it. Before my father died, he hallucinated a lot. He was often confused why we didn’t see what he was seeing. I was always able to comfort him by telling him that he was in a special place where he gets to see things that we don’t. That always seemed to work, but one time, after he was seeing giant bugs and I wasn’t and I gave him the usual explanation, he replied, “Well aren’t you lucky!”

  • I needed this article! Thank you so much! It was so helpful in helping me understand how my schizophrenia has manifested. I’m beginning to wonder if my “schizophrenia” is really that but might be something else. As a survivor of childhood abuse and a school shooting I absolutely have PTSD, depression and anxiety but I have not experienced voices or hallucinations but I have experienced episodes where I destroyed myself with my own thoughts in depression. I’m still learning and I appreciate your efforts to put this out there. Thank you!

  • Dissociative identity disorder is real and sometimes scary as a person that has the disorder, im lucky to have two other people in my life with this disorder because i dont feel so alone anymore, even though this disorder comes from a traumatic past its good to have other people like me in my life, we help each other a lot. Im glad this talks about DID in a good way and not the way the media makes it out to be something bad.

  • DID itself, not even taking into account all dissociative disorders, which you didn’t mention, like DPDR, affects about 2% of the population, making it more common than schizophrenia, not more rare. Shirley Mason, while it was explained by her therapist that she was faking, and she claimed herself at times afterwards that she thought she might be, the symptoms continued and she wrote about them, even including newly formed alters after the whole ordeal. This is because one of the primary symptoms of DID and OSDD, is thinking and/or convincing yourself(selves) that you’re faking. Because the purpose of the disorder, is to rewrite the brain in such a way that the disorder runs covertly, so the primary host(s) (most common alter(s) in front/control) don’t realize there are others, or even that they themselves might be more than one host, aside from anyone else in the system. Talking about it as a debate or controversy only serves to sensationalize and perpetuates the stigma against the community. Please don’t do that. Finally, it was only known as “multiple personality disorder” during the DSM4. Both before and after that, it was known as and widely considered a dissociative disorder. Conceiving of it as a personality disorder, was basically a test run that was capitalized on as an easier catch to demonize those with the disorder, as villains, especially as killers.

  • I have dissociative identity disorder and it sucks.i weird ppl out. It’s causing me and my family a lot of stress.ill go from a gentle and kind then turn into a monster and I often can’t remember things. its scary not knowing yourself or how u may act is a scary way to live.i also have schizophrenia.

  • there’s a girl in my healthcare class who told me she thinks she has this and explained to me that she hears voices and how sometimes her surrounding become a forest and she runs in the “forest” because there are people chasing her she also said that she sees a person smiling at her while she’s trying to sleep and her mom thinks she just overreacting and that there’s nothing wrong with her and she’s only 15 so should i tell my school counselor ooorrrrrr

  • I’ve been psychotic before. My brain sounded like a high school lunch room. Always voices. I got shocked out of it the first time by almost dieing on a car wreck. My aunt Gene wouldn’t turn to talk me while looking out a window onto her back yard once. Because she forgot to put her face on. I thought I was a test subject to be studied, and they weren’t allowed to let me see what they looked like.

  • I’m probably just worrying myself but sometimes I feel like these symptoms are becoming more and more distinct. Lately I’ve only really been able to write down full and intellectual sentences. My thoughts are rapid and random, sometimes I can’t sleep at all because my mind won’t shut up. I just turned 20 and my father was diagnosed with schizophrenia. I’ve had psychotic breaks in the past and am terrified that it will turn into something worse. My mind isn’t normal, I can barely converse with my own peers. Should I be worried? I don’t want to tell my therapist only to make myself sound crazy.

  • I’ve had delusions from my anxiety combined with trying Prozac. I thought there were subliminal messages in music, that my college was actually a article game I was trapped in. Or that I was a ghost and no one could see me. Or that the world wasn’t real, people walking around were actually coreographed and that if I found out I was in a simulation and not real life, they would start to turn on me and attack me.

  • I’ve had a couple of mild disassociation experiences. Just, everything feeling slightly off, as though I was out of step with existence but only half a step, a subtle wrongness that I could not pinpoint or ease. Going to sleep fixed it but it happened again not long after. I haven’t had another instance in over a year and I’m rather glad for that.

  • Hey Hank, I’m really frustrated with this article because you paid such careful attention to people with schizophrenia, but did not address what DID is, what causes the disorder, or it’s symptoms. It is simply another commonly misunderstood disorder, and sharing stories about those who have faked it not only undermines those who suffer from DID, but the credible research which has gotten DID into the DSM-5. Many clinicians do not believe in DID, but we should be encouraging even more research to understand it and seek new perspectives rather than dismissing the concept. I was honestly hoping for some insight and helpful commentary, not another claim with no evidence that the hundreds of thousands who suffer from DID are “faking it”.

  • I am a skeptic, and also multiple. Dissociative disorders really deserved their own episode, and some attention should have been given to the other disorders instead of just “flashy” old DID. The Sybil case is still open for debate; it’s clear Wilbur used unsound practices, but her detractors had their own agendas too. Unfortunately Mason ended up caught in the middle, unable to get proper care whatever her actual condition was. If you’re really digging for the dirt on DID though, the scandals involving the witch-hunt around Satantic Ritual Abuse are far juicier, but still have nothing to do with Multiplicity. The condition itself has been used as a pawn for various purposes for decades, which is why there’s unfortunately more misinformation than real information about it.

  • I have schizophrenia. This article is a really good baseline for understanding what’s going on. If I were to add something I’d add the less obvious symptoms of delusions – such as being paranoid of people (which people can relate to) as well as a feeling of unreal-ness you can experience sometimes without actually hallucinating. 🙂

  • I’m here because i’m trying to figure out if I’m schizophrenic or a medium. I see and hear people but they are never threatening. They go away pretty quickly and I rarely see more than one. Last month I managed to hold a conversation with one and they claimed they were dead and that I “need to tell Sarah Fuller” I don’t know what to do.

  • I can confirm through personal experience that dopamine plays a large part in psychosis, I’ve had psychotic breaks and paranoid psychosis from heavy stimulant binges and not sleeping for days on end. The drugs I was doing at the time all increased dopamine (cocaine and methamphetamine) never had any of those kind of symptoms from any other kind of drugs so I believe it’s strongly connected! Thanks for reading

  • I have Schizophrenia and DID and the two are extremely different. Schizophrenia is where I hear voices without selves, they are voices I hear without their own conscious. Alters (Alternate selves in DID) have their own thoughts and front, I work with them like I would work with a team, we are our own selves.

  • I’m diagnosed with both autism and schizophrenia… i never had a concrete explanation of what schizoprenia is, but what he described here are about the same symptoms as autism. Are there any major differences between these or are they just very similar?(except the fact that autism is congenital and schizophrenia isn’t)

  • You should honestly and empathically ask the schizophrenic what is mental illness and paranoia and don’t believe your degree is the authority on understanding mental illness. Applying my paranoia, I think a harmful attempt by unknown sources acting between present and lapsed memories acting as a transfiguration between the two and manifesting as insanity, changing the physical state, may be causing the disorder. This is not something that is occurring out of the blue, there is a being, maybe not a person, to blame for this illness.

  • “To me, that seems terrifying” You know what’s terrifying? Me looking at religious paraphernalia wondering how I would feel if I were to experience the terrifying hallucinations Emily Rose did(the real one not the fictional one). Behind me a mirror which shows flying white fragments at the side of my eye every once in a while, forced to stare at religious paraphernalia on the other opposite. But not just that. I just had a call from a weird number at 3:30am that reminded me of stories of calls from hell. And not following he narration of the article, and not looking at it and instead at the religious paraphernalia, the whispering sounds in this article pops up from the background. NOT. FUNNY!!!!

  • Here is a comment that can seem pretty weird. I hope I’m gonna get a response though… Is there any form of light schizophrenia or maybe a functioning type ? Sometimes I would talk to myself like I’m really another person. I mean I still know I’m myself but I start to have real feelings about myself. I can get mad at myself for real if I’ve done something stupid, or actually congratulate myself for being right about something. I know everybody does that but I feel like there is something wrong about the way I do it. Like when I’m about to think about something I ask myself (out loud sometimes if I’m alone) “What do you think ?” and the crazy part is I would answer sometimes “I don’t know man, this is hard…” or whatever. I’m doing this more and more lately and it’s starting to worry me. I’m not crazy or anything (or at least I don’t believe so) and I’m functional, I go to college, I have friends and stuff but I would still understand if I were to develop some mental issue (even a minor one) since I live alone, I don’t go out much, there’s a lot a pressure on me, I’m a pretty shy guy, I watch and experience a lot of fiction; I mean I feel like the ingredients are there for some shady stuff to happen inside my head… So yeah I don’t know I guess my main question is am I the only one ?

  • FYI: He didn’t talk too much about DID, but it is now proven to be a real disorder and there is science backing it, more people actually have DID than those who have schizophrenia. It’s essentially a very complex form of PTSD that occurs when a child experiences repeated trauma. It’s not commonly known about, even to psychologists, but it is so important to learn about. I would highly suggest perusal Dissociadid on YouTube if you’d like to learn more. You won’t regret it!

  • While I’m glad you at least corrected some of the myths of DID, it’s a little disheartening that all of dissociative disorders only got less than half of one article, and most of that was spent discussing a hoax case. Dissociative disorders are complex and varied and don’t just include DID and the other disorders got barely a second’s length slide. Also, it’s not a ‘flashy disorder’ in fact only about 6% of cases are visible to outside people. DID is created for protection, it wouldn’t make much sense for it to exist in an outspoken, obvious way. I’m not going to lie, I expected more from crashcourse on this one.

  • Guys all of you are misdiagnosing schizophrenia . Firstly, no one is hearing voices . They are hearing their own thoughts being translated in the wrong part of their brains due most often to a stressful event . Let me put it this way . When you or I think, I’m hungry, your natural next thought is a follow on from that one, such as I’ll have a burger, I’ll wait ’til dinner . etc . When someone who you describe as hearing voices thinks I’m hungry, because they are unaware it is their own thought, they react to it as if it is not their own thought . They look around to see who said it, then they have a further reaction when nobody there looks like they said it . Suddenly they are in a chain of aberrant reactions which they are also hearing which keep the exaggerations increasing and increasing . All because no one is telling them they are hearing their own thoughts . I figured this out through suffering two breakdowns myself around fifteen years ago and have had no problems since I figured this out . Look up The Truth About Schizophrenia by kevin taylor here on youtube . It’s all there . You never know, you may benefit from a different perspective .

  • I wish you went more into Dissociative Amnesia, because I have that lmao due to past trauma. I’m 15 and I exhibit some of the symptoms of Schizophrenia (constantly rocking back and forth, can’t keep personel hygiene, violent mood swings and separation from friends and family) it might because I’m a moody teen or I’m just Bi-Polar due to my mother being Bi-Polar. I wish I could go to a doctor for these things but everytime I bring it up with my mom she tells me there’s nothing wrong with me when there obviously is

  • i have flase beliefs. i try to not believe them but it’s hard to ignore them. i grew up thinking i was controlled by an outside force, and i hear him talking to me sometimes, telling me to do stupid stuff. i thought he was perusal me all the time, hidden cameras, if there was a painting or poster that had eyes, even mirrors. but sometimes he took a break and let the robots (every single human being on this planet, yes even my family) watch me and report to him.

  • Dissociative disorders are actually not uncommon. It’s believed that around 2 percent of people have DID. Dissociative identity disorder is caused by severe repeated childhood trauma before the ages of 6-9 depending on the person. Educate yourself. Most of your articles are amazing but this part about dissociative disorders sucks tbh.

  • Instant subscribe. I love learning stuff about psychology, and the way you explain it is super easy to follow but not dumbed-down. Oh, and I doubt this is the right place to bring it up, but I’ve been living in a constant state of depersonalization for 2 years, going on 3 years now. Not the type where I see myself from 3rd person, but the type where It’s like a dream all the time. It’s so weird because I can’t pin down why I don’t feel real. Not my senses or anything, everything’s just weird. Sometimes I literally feel myself phasing in and out of reality like something passes through me. feel free to ama I guess.

  • Really should’ve done more research if Sybil was the only reference for DID. If you can see different eye sights and even physical illnesses then it clearly isn’t fake and only the facts should’ve been expressed here. It’s not “flashy” it’s something that people actually deal with. This is ridiculous.

  • What do you do for someone who was diagnosed with schizophrenia, but now yells and talks to self in other voices. One voice is very scarry. Sounds devilish growl as talking. He has turned into a chain smoker. You can not touch him any more nor does he touch you. The only time you hear his voice is when he’s asking for a cigarette. Then sweet and humble, gives a hug and kiss on top of head, and strokes your arm. Almost like, I’m here, but as soon as he leaves room the voices all yell at him and put him down plus lies about mom and brother. One voice always telling others (in his head)there is nothing wrong with him. Stop living to the kid saying he has a disability and needs meds. They are all poison!!! Stop trying to make him pass out again to go to the hospital. These voices came out after he passed out and every test done, nothing was found. On way home from hospital. the voices started and getting worse. Now in Hosp. and NOT talking in other voices to himself, just himself talking to himself. I’m afraid he’s not taking the meds, says they are poison! Won’t even get his flu shot and has C.O.P.D. Can the voice hide from others like that? At last visit said told him they said he can’t come home unless on meds. He got a little closer and said in low and different voice not his. They keep giving him “cocktail” shots and always sleeping. All our hearts are breaking and want him home, but won’t take the meds so can’t come home. Last time he was in from Nov-Jan this year. They let him out cause no harm to self or others.

  • One thing about the sybil story being a hoax is that it is incredibly common for dissociative systems to go dormant and often for long periods of time, when something happens that makes them feel threatened as a whole. Denial is probably the number 1 symptom of dissociative identity disorder if you ask pretty much anyone with the disorder. Not just blatant and persistent denial to other people but even to themselves. I met a person in real life with dissociative identity disorder and their husband. They told us about how they had a 10 year period where their DID was “gone entirely” and was completely dormant. Only for the husband to have a shocked look on his face and said how that wasn’t true at all and her alters had been coming out that entire time, but the host who I was talking to at the time had no memory of it. I’m not saying that the sybil story is necessarily true, but someone simply saying they don’t have it after years of saying they do, is not exactly something you can take at face value. Like the article said, dissociative disorders are complicated and it’s hard to know if someone really has them or not. Obviously if someone says they don’t have it they should be treated as if they don’t. On the flipside if someone says they do have alters their experiences should be believed. It’s very similar to how many people who are lgbt are in the closet. Having DID isn’t safe in the society we live in, and most of the time people with DID are already incredibly traumatized and incredibly sensitive so even the smallest hint of rejection or danger can seem like a life or death situation to their amygdala and sympathetic nervous system.

  • Hmm 🤔…my mom has schizophrenia and I remember her staying up ALL night talking 🌒 🌟..she was also very bipolar🙄.she heard voices😓 and when I was younger she was always frightened and thought I would starve or die 😂😅so she was always over feeding me and taking me to the hospital or calling 911 everyday🤒😷😒.And when we walking she always use to hold my hand and walk in the road but on the because she thought the sidewalk wasn’t safe😂😂.and then 6 years later she started changing and getting worse.more bipolar more angry. The voices seemed to be getting louder.she was abusive and meeeean . 😢All my friends were scared of her and don’t wanna come by my house 🏃🏃🏠and when I tell her about my concerns she would say she got uncontrollable superpowers.

  • I have depersonalisation-derealization disorder (though I’ve been ‘normal’ for a few years now), for me it’s like having sunglasses on or viewing the world from behind a screen, my consciousness feels ‘further back’ in my head, making the real world feel distant and even fake, like a lucid dream. I’ve also experienced loss of the feeling of owning my body, it feels like it’s not a part of me occasionally, my brain recognises it as separate. Also both loss of of almost all emotion and nihilism as well as extreme terror and mild paranoia. Episodes are resolved by ignoring symptoms for me. The more I acknowledge them the more they manifest. Benzodiazepines and especially the z-drug zopivlone helped me mask the symptoms (especially anxiety) while I recovered, though I’m still reliant on these meds today.

  • No split mind we use noise in different languages . Changing clocks and repetition makes too much noise with technology .Then people start hearing things. Trust me human or machinery. That’s why I don’t wear glasses .I don’t need to be burned by a flying saucer and lose my vision and memory . That’s my 2 cents…..

  • Dissociation can occur in many ways co-morbidly with other disorders. Don’t be alarmed if you have some of the symptoms; it doesn’t immediately mean you have Dissociative Identity Disorder or might go into a fugue, or underwent some kind of hidden trauma. It can be something as simple as just going emotionally numb and having weird vision for a few hours, and people can and have learned to deal with it, or make it stop happening so often. The point is, there’s always something you can do. Don’t let your relationships or life suffer when you can choose to get help. You owe it to yourself; you don’t deserve to think you’re a monster who can’t control their actions. Even if you had a dissociative disorder or schizophrenia, it wouldn’t make you a monster. Your actions decide who you are.

  • Thx for describing such a complex subject. Anyone who regularly deals with the public a lot can tell ‘ya that Dissociative Identity folks are a real thang. I have a couple tenants that quickly come to mind, both women, where ‘ya never know which of their two very different ‘personalities’ you’re dealing with at any time, and they’re clearly not just changes in ‘mood’.

  • This article has been so helpful for me. I don’t have either of these disorders, I just wanted to learn about them. I actually have: panic disorder, an eating disorder and body dysmorphic disorder. However, this article gave me the word to describe some intense dissociation that I experience very often. I have always described it to friends and family but no one could ever relate to my experience. I looked up dissociation experiences and it came up with depersonalization which accurately describes my experiences and turns out to be a common symptom of panic attacks. Everything makes so much sense now and has put my mind at ease. Thank you

  • I have a professional diagnosis of DID and i denied it for a long time because there are so many stories about it being fake. I thought i was possesed or had early onset dementia. My entire youth was spent in psychiatric institutions. Im now in treatment and accepting my condition. Its hard because I know that many people, psychologists included do not believe it is real. Neither did I, but when i was assessed, diagnosed and had the symptoms explained, i realised It makes sense for what I experience. I know a lot of people fake it in things such as insanity defense, but i hope people can realise that just because some people fake it, and thats whats reported in the media, that there are people like me who actually have it and suffer because of the symptoms and stigma. I am now in treatment and will be for a long time, but im learning to accept this.

  • i never used my left side as a child. in the 70s autism and schizophrenia where the same. the y chromosome changes the left side in men, we get serotonin from tryptophan (protein), this makes you not remember if u dreamt something or it is real. it is ur ego and subconcious. dopamine is the addiction to perfection (love) dopamine to noradrenaline and then to adrenaline. your left side controls your adrenaline. one side for love (dopamine female) and one side for war (serotonin male). and before you ask serotonin doesnt make you love.. one side understands the other, man understand woman visa versa… ecstacy (left, serotonin releaser) is about dopamine (right), oxytocin is released on your serotonin side (this makes you cuddle). women are addicted to everything on the left side (sleep, cuddle, etc) serotonin makes you love yourself and no one else and is your ego, wheras dopamine is.. your smile makes me smile, family and whateva you think is perfect, this is what you love. like he said that, i should of said this or il say this next time (dopamine). dopamine makes you crazy and serotonin makes you sane. dopamine makes you understand other people and serotonin is so people can understand you. it is your words, hence it is reality.. my words make me real and your words make me crazy. your left side gets turned into melatonin which makes you sleep amd your right adrenaline, which will keep you up all night thinking about perfection. your left side is your subconcious (left leg) it is 70% of your mind.

  • I’ve been diagnosed with DID. When I told my boyfriend that I had multiple personalities (this was before my dianogses), he thought I was talking about depression or ocd personified. It took some time to really explain to him what I was talking about, especially since I didn’t fully understand it myself. I have distinctive personalities, and they are born out of trauma. When life gets too much for me, an alter can be born or take over.

  • But, what if we know where the voice is coming from but we don’t know how it got there? For example, I know that the voice came from inside my head, but it said something that I wasn’t thinking of or it replied to me in a way that I wouldn’t to myself. Or, even say something about a topic or person or thing that I didn’t think of and would never have thought of. Is this just a subconscious thing or is this different?

  • I kept talking alone since puberty although I don’t literally hear voices I’m imagining them talking to me or I’m talking to someone else. My old friends are used to it and ignored when I was talking alone but to new friends, they sometimes look at me thinking I was talking to them until they eventually used to it. A doctor said when I reached 21 I would stabilize but it didn’t. Now I’m in my late 40’s and still talking alone. No idea if I’m schizophrenic because I don’t literally hear voices I just imagining them.

  • My mother’s a schizophrenic. We didn’t know that for 25 years. I need some suggestions. My mom had constant fear of terrorists who’d kill her and our family because of her. She was a teacher and was always fearful of people plotting against her. My Elder brother and Father used to beat her up for almost a decade or around it. I remember that me and my twin used to run away with our mom at midnight outside our home saving our life because we feared our father would kill our mom and we’d stray all the night on the roads till morning when my father would be asleep and back to normal from his alcohol levels . She would get ready and leave for her school to teach. She kept earning for us children to feed us never mentioning her conditions. We always believed it was God with us. And then we grew and became mature but our mom started fearing even more. Fast forward – Dec 2017- She was 66 years old and started talking to random imaginary people which we never saw her do all these years and it was scary. A week later she jumped up the 10 foot wall (she’s only 5 foot 2 inches tall) and ran away running on the streets shouting terrorists have come for her and she wasn’t even recognising me, we literally had to wait 16 days for her appointment to the doctor who treated her way back in 1999 and told my father it was depression (which was true and very vague as an explanation). This January 1st, 2018 I made notes of her behaviour all these years including her suicidal tendencies (poison drinking and then drinking fuel to kill herself) and talking to angels and God,etc.

  • Have you heard of generational trauma when it comes to Schizophrenia?, What are your thoughts. Also I’ve experienced depersonalization a dissociative disorder, not even comparable to DID as dpdr is harmless, would be great if you made a article about it because dissociation isn’t always as severe as mpd

  • Hearing Device Stocklin, Philip L. Abstract: A method and apparatus for stimulation of hearing in mammals by introduction of a plurality of microwaves into the region of the auditory cortex is shown and secribed. A microphone is used to transform sound signals into eletrical signals which are in turn analyzed and processed to provide controls for generating a plurality of microwave signals at different frequencies. the multifrequency microwaves are then applied to the brain in the region of the auditory cortex. By this method sounds are perceived by the mamal which are representative of the original sound received by the microphone. USP # 4,834,701 (May 30, 1989)

  • Have you ever thought we were just dolls to a higher being above? Or “What if I’m him? Is he me?” Perhaps, I don’t hear voices, yet I can hear other things… (I once heard a Fnaf laugh loud and clear… yet no one was perusal/playing it haha) Maybe, are my thoughts really mine ? Am I me? I have said before many times, “talking to yourself is not weird its fine.” I don’t have any diseases, I am perfectly fine. This just proves that even if you’re like me and can laugh phychotically while trying to say that killing Elmo is hilarious, you are a fine person and do not have anything wrong with you. There is no hidden message here, I’ve all had these thoughts but I’m fine. I’m sure you have too.

  • Nervous System Manipulation by EM Fields from Monitors Loos, Hendricus Abstract: Physiological effects have been observed in a human subject in response to stimulation of the skin with weak electromagnetic fields that are pulsed with certain frequencies near 1/2 Hz or 2.4 Hz, such as to excite a sensory resonance. Many computer monitors and TV tubes, when displaying pulsed images, emit pulsed electromagnetic fields of sufficient amplitudes to cause such excitation. It is therefore possible to manipulate the nervous system of a subject by pulsing images displayed on a nearby computer monitor or TV set. For the latter, the image pulsing may be embedded in the program material, or it may be overlaid by modulating a article stream, either as an RF signal or as a article signal. The image displayed on a computer monitor may be pulsed effectively by a simple computer program. For certain monitors, pulsed electromagnetic fields capable of exciting sensory resonances in nearby subjects may be generated even as the displayed images are pulsed with subliminal intensity. USP # 6,488,617 (December 3, 2002)

  • I literally have no moment of silence EVER, I always have 10 or MORE opinions on EVERY SINGLE THING that’s going on in my life or that day. How to do or what to do or why to do and bla bla bla can’t even write this comment without them drowning me out 🙄😣 I don’t let my delusions get out of hand I handle truth and false very well and can pull away from any negative hallucinations for the most part! Maybe they used to be very abusive but I feel like the voices now help me get through life all together 🤷🏻‍♀️💆🏻‍♀️

  • Weird story. Need someone to get me an explanation? When I was about 5-8 (I can’t really remember, just know I was fairly young) I started seeing things at the end of my bed. I know, this is common in young kids yadadada boogeyman whatever. But it was so strange and I have vivid memories of it as well. It was just a hand, a single hand perfectly up straight all fingers touching and in order. Sometimes it would do that weird finger wave. I never fully understood what it was but anyway, it got really bad to the point I got really paranoid of all of my surroundings, at bedtime and everyday life, that my mom took me to a physciatrist. They said I had schiz but I don’t really suffer from the symptoms today. The only major one I can really think of is I can’t sleep alone or be in a dark room alone, and I get really paranoid sometimes but that’s, pretty much a average thing. I stopped seeing things completely when I was 13I’m 14 now. And in my later years it was really rare, only if I was stressed.

  • I feel like the most stigmatised and misunderstood psychological disorder is antisocial personality (sociopathy/psychopathy). I mean we seem to understand a lot ABOUT schizophrenia, and the eccentricities it causes. Many people are pretty good at handling those who suffer from it without dehumanising them, and it’s pretty common knowledge now that the majority of schizophrenics aren’t dangerous. But as soon as you bring up sociopathy/psychopathy, people freak out and get severely uncomfortable being around you. A lot about the disorder isn’t known because psychologists are either too afraid to ask those whom have it or are too afraid to trust them about their own experiences living a life without empathy/emotions. As someone who lives with ASPD, I’ve found my experience very similar to a person with autism: scoring high on the lack of social connection skills and low on the discomfort with unfamiliarity. I’ve also found that my empathy isn’t non-existent; I simply have the ability to completely turn it off anytime I feel like I don’t need it. A psychiatrist might observe this as me using insincerity to trick others into thinking I have empathy, but I really do. It just happens to be optional. With future research, I can legitimately see ASPD being put on an extreme end of the autism spectrum.

  • Couldn’t the extra dopamine receptors be a RESULT of schizophrenia instead of a cause? Isn’t dopamine (a precursor to adrenalin) related to things like motivation and reactivity and obsessive thinking? It makes sense that experiencing hallucinations and delusions would be very motivating and stimulating. And burning out on dopamine causes things like anhedonia (maybe relating to ‘blunted affect’ and other ‘negative symptoms’?). I don’t have schizophrenia or have any formal training in psychiatry, but I do know that every schizophrenic person I’ve ever asked has told me that anti-psychotic medications don’t make the delusions/hallucinations go away, that it just reduces their reactivity to them, and sometimes helps them distinguish between what is real and not…

  • I watched this article years ago during a difficult time in my life. Today I have a diagnosis of schizoaffective disorder, and understand myself far better now and manage it well. Thank you for making this article, it helped immensely with identifying symptoms and causes 💗💗 You are right, understanding is the key to compassion. And with compassion we can heal from the things that disturb us 🙂 thank you again!

  • I have a question, excuse me ignorance. Schizophrenia might run in my blood, as my grandfather suffered from it. In my room I have a Superman poster. Superman is s fictional character, I know this. And he’s just a drawing on a poster. So even if he was real he wouldn’t actually be in my room because it’s just a poster of him, I also know this, for a fact actually. If I ever develop hallucinations, will I forget these two facts and actually believe that he is talking to me? I’m not asking if hallucinations are real, I know they are, I know they are experienced by people who suffer from the disorder. I geuss I’m asking if it’s possible to both experience a hallucination and know that to the common observer that Superman poster isn’t actually telling me to go buy a lottery ticket. I’m saying this because I find it hard to believe I’ll completely forget what is and isn’t possible just because I’m now hallucinating. Once again, excuse my ignorance and thank you to whomever answers.

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