Is There A Homework Myth In Finland?

Finland’s education system is known for its minimal homework policy, which emphasizes holistic development and fostering a well-rounded learning environment. A study by the Department for Education found that students who completed two to three hours of homework per night were almost 10 times more likely to achieve five good grades. Schools in Finland begin at 9.30 am, as research from the World Economic Forum suggests that starting early can be detrimental to their health and maturation. Teachers in Finland are paid like doctors, but critics argue that Finland’s success came from earlier education models rather than headline-making features like late start times, lack of homework, and absence of test assessment.

According to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Finnish students spend relatively little time on homework. A 2014 study of 15-year-olds around the world by Sahlberg highlighted the importance of a minimal homework policy in Finnish schools. However, it is important to note that Finnish students begin school at the age of seven, rarely have homework, are not assessed during the first six years of their education, and take a well-rounded approach to homework and testing.

There is a misconception that Finnish schools do not have any homework, but this is not true. The amount of homework Finnish students do in peruskoulu is very close to no homework, with high school ramping it up a bit. There is also no homework or surprise tests given to students in Finland, as teachers believe that the time wasted on assignments can be used to improve their overall education.


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Why is there no exam in Finland?

The Finnish education system prioritizes learning over testing, with no regular national exams and a nationwide matriculation examination at the end of high school. Finland funds most of its school training publicly, with no tuition fees at any level of education. Early years include free school materials, meals, and transportation, while high school students pay for books and transport. A good system of study grants and loans supports students in high school and college.

Teachers in Finland undergo a demanding, research-based five-year master’s program, with only a small number of applicants accepted. The Finnish approach to education is characterized by teachers’ autonomy in selecting teaching methods, a departure from the norms in many other countries where external requirements like standardized testing and government control are prevalent. This approach aims to nurture teachers who can make informed decisions and consistently enhance their teaching techniques, leading to high levels of respect.

Do they give homework in Finland?
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Do they give homework in Finland?

Finnish schools have a relatively low amount of homework, with teachers having the freedom to determine the need for homework individually. Homework is seen as a recap of class learning, not a full time commitment. Students usually finish assignments during the lesson and read through the next chapter, focusing on basic skills like writing, reading, and calculating. After-school tutoring and parental involvement are not expected.

Finnish schools also emphasize physical activities, as studies show that physical activity is highly beneficial for learning. Exercise during a school day has a significant effect on brain stimulation, forming and reorganizing biological neural networks more effectively. Schools provide 15 minutes of break time per hour, with students spending breaks outside in the school yard, playing yard games, or swinging.

Teachers often integrate exercise into lessons through movement, dance, or classroom movement. Physical education is an important part of a school day, and many schools and municipalities offer a wide range of extracurricular activities, often organized at school facilities.

Why is Finland's school system so good?
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Why is Finland’s school system so good?

Finland’s teachers spend fewer hours at school and classrooms than American teachers, focusing on curriculum development and student assessment. Children spend more time playing outside, and homework is minimal. Compulsory schooling begins at age 7, and Finland provides three years of maternity leave, subsidized day care, and preschool for all 5-year-olds. The state also pays parents around 150 euros per month for every child until they turn 17.

Ninety-seven percent of 6-year-olds attend public preschool, where children begin some academics. Schools provide food, medical care, counseling, and taxi service if needed, and student health care is free.

Despite the differences in reading and language levels, Finland has a national goal to mainstream all children. The only time Rintola’s children are pulled out is for Finnish as a Second Language classes, taught by a teacher with 30 years of experience and graduate school training.

Which Scandinavian countries have no homework?
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Which Scandinavian countries have no homework?

Finland’s education system is significantly different from most countries in terms of homework and standardized tests. In Finland, students are not subjected to tests until the age of six, unlike the UK where students are tested from the age of six. Instead, Finland only requires a mandatory matriculation exam at the end of vocational senior high school. This system allows teachers to focus on teaching without the pressure of league tables or Ofsted inspections.

The Finnish education system is also more effective due to the lack of competition throughout a child’s schooling. In the UK, underachieved children are often placed in lower sets, which discriminates against their chances. In Finland, all schools are created equally, ensuring that all students develop at the same rate. This approach allows for a more balanced and effective education system.

Which country has the most homework?
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Which country has the most homework?

The top ten countries where children spend the most time on homework are China (13. 8 hours weekly), Russia (9. 7 hours weekly), Singapore (9. 4 hours weekly), Kazakhstan (8. 8 hours weekly), Italy (8. 7 hours weekly), Ireland (7. 3 hours weekly), Romania (7. 3 hours weekly), and Estonia (6. 9 hours weekly). The National Education Association and National PTA support the standard of ten minutes of homework per grade level and a general limit to studying after school.

However, many parents, teachers, and students have expressed concerns about the stress and lack of free time caused by too much homework. A growing movement calls for more freedom for students to play, explore, socialize, and discover what excites them. This infographic from Playground Equipment provides a data-driven perspective on homework in America and around the world.

Is Finland school easy?
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Is Finland school easy?

Finland’s education system is structured differently, with no formal school for children until age 7, followed by universal preschool and daycare. Children are required to attend school through age 18 and adopt experimental teaching styles. Finland’s model of education emphasizes play and joy, with education up to age 7 being almost entirely play-based. This approach helps students build relationships, communicate, be active, develop independence, and manage risk.

Education in Finland also emphasizes playing outside in nature year-round. Anni-Kaisa Osei Ntiamoah, a Finnish preschool teacher, explains that children learn well through play, as they are interested in learning. Arja-Sisko Holappa, a counselor for the Finnish National Board of Education and leader of the development of the country’s pre-primary core curriculum, believes that play is an efficient way of learning for children and that those things learned without joy will be easily forgotten.

What are the disadvantages of studying in Finland?
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What are the disadvantages of studying in Finland?

International students in Finland face several challenges, including a language barrier, culture shock, and a culture shock. The official language of instruction in most universities and colleges is Finnish, which can be a significant obstacle for those who do not speak the language. To overcome this, students should consider taking Finnish language classes before arriving in Finland, as most universities and colleges offer these courses.

Additionally, practicing speaking Finnish can improve communication skills and build relationships with Finnish people. Finnish culture is also different from many other cultures, making it difficult for international students to adjust to the new way of life.

How long is a school day in Finland?
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How long is a school day in Finland?

Finland’s education is ranked third globally, with a school schedule that starts from 9 to 9:45 a. m. and students spending only five hours a day in the classroom. Finnish students have little to no homework, and teachers spend significantly less time in the school building than their American counterparts. They are required to obtain a master’s degree and have tuition covered by the government.

Australia has a different school schedule from the US, with school days running Monday to Friday from 8:30 to 9 a. m. until 3 to 3:30 p. m. The country has been debating a change in school hours for some time.

Brazil’s National Education Bases and Guidelines Law of Brazilian Education states that students are required to spend 200 days at school, with July off and some time out of school for Carnival and the government-mandated school holiday, Recesso Escolar. However, many children only attend school for four hours per day, attending either a morning or afternoon shift. Teachers in these areas often take on double jobs to receive a full-time paycheck.

Do kids in Sweden have homework?
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Do kids in Sweden have homework?

Swedish students typically have less homework than American students, with most doing it in the afternoon for 1-1/2 to 2 hours. This allows them to spend more time at youth centers and spend more time with friends. American students typically do an average of 2. 7 hours of homework per weeknight. However, this number can increase for high school students enrolled in AP and Dual Credit classes, as well as the IB program. This approach can lead to better performance, better sleep, enjoyment of outside activities, less overwork, and more time with family.

While a Swedish model may not be feasible, local and state governments should consider global educational practices and explore successful strategies employed by countries like Sweden to improve their education system.

What is true about teachers in Finland?

Finnish teachers hold a master’s degree in education or their specific field, and their education includes academic studies, pedagogical studies, and guided teaching practice. They are highly educated professionals who are crucial for a society based on equal opportunities and lifelong learning. Finnish teacher education focuses on independent problem-solving and is constantly developed to keep up with rapid technological and societal changes. The country values education and recognizes that a good teacher is the core of successful learning. Teachers are trusted professionals and innovators, encouraged to explore new approaches.

What are the problems with Finland's education system?
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What are the problems with Finland’s education system?

Finland’s PISA scores have significantly declined over the past four assessments, dropping below average among the 38 OECD states. The reasons for this decline are diverse, including over-digitalization of the classroom, decline in student mental health, increased role of families’ social backgrounds, inadequate accommodation for gifted students, budget cuts, and too much bureaucracy. Finnish boys also have significantly lower achievement levels than their female peers.

The Finnish education system remains distinctive, with teachers highly respected for their role in the 1970s and 1980s state-building project. A master’s degree is required for teachers, and private companies seek to hire them due to their rigorous training.

One of the challenges in the Finnish education system is the difficulty of classes, which is a feature of the system. Some argue that this is a strength, while others favor standardization. However, the Finnish system’s ability to support high-achieving students is poor. This issue has partially been addressed by allowing students who excel in maths to focus more on maths, but not in all Finnish schools.

Some have compared Finland’s PISA scores to Asian countries’, arguing that while Finland lowers instruction difficulty for students who struggle, Asian countries expect all students to catch up to the same standards, leading to improved PISA scores.


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Is There A Homework Myth In Finland?
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Rae Fairbanks Mosher

I’m a mother, teacher, and writer who has found immense joy in the journey of motherhood. Through my blog, I share my experiences, lessons, and reflections on balancing life as a parent and a professional. My passion for teaching extends beyond the classroom as I write about the challenges and blessings of raising children. Join me as I explore the beautiful chaos of motherhood and share insights that inspire and uplift.

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