Nonverbal learning disabilities (NVLD) can be addressed through various treatments, including cognitive behavioral therapy, occupational therapy, physical therapy, and educational interventions. Cognitive behavioral therapy focuses on improving confidence and social skills, while occupational therapy helps students adapt better at school and home. Physical therapy improves coordination and fine motor skills, while educational interventions help students cope at school.
To improve social interactions, it is essential to teach social rules, such as standing close to people and interpreting body language. Pre-correcting and prompting can help teach social rules, and children with NVLD can be verbose. Conversational reciprocity can also be improved by increasing awareness of when they are monopolizing a conversation.
Remedial social skills training, often done in a group setting, can help children with NVLD identify their social difficulties. Targeted interventions, such as interpreting non-verbal cues and understanding social norms, can be used to improve social skills. Group activities that encourage teamwork can also be beneficial.
Questions should focus on the student’s knowledge rather than their disability, avoiding questions that rely too much on spatial working memory or visual skills. Social skills groups can teach individuals how to handle social situations, such as greeting someone or joining a conversation.
📹 Thriving With NVLD: Living With Nonverbal Learning Disorder (A Personal Story)
When Abby Bell was 18, she was finally identified as having NVLD. Watch her journey toward self-discovery and how she thrives …
What are people with nonverbal learning disorder good at?
Many children with non-verbal learning disorder (NVLD) excel in rote learning and math by memorizing data. However, they struggle with advanced mathematical problems requiring recognizing concepts and patterns. They struggle with organizing and planning functions, such as breaking down projects or conceiving steps to accomplish tasks. These children struggle with figuring things out, and their understanding of figuring something out is limited. To help them, it is essential to teach them the step-by-step process of problem-solving, as they may not understand the concept of figuring something out.
What are the strengths of people with NVLD?
Individuals with non-verbal learning disorder (NLD) possess unique strengths such as analytical thinking, strong visual memory, and excellent verbal communication. However, they also struggle with verbal cues, spatial relationships, and social interactions. Children with NLD may struggle with reading facial expressions, interpreting body language, and understanding humor. The exact cause of this is unknown, but research suggests that children with NLD may process information differently at the neural level.
Challenges include not understanding nonverbal communication, and difficulty with tasks requiring spatial reasoning or organization. Despite these challenges, individuals with NLD can excel in fields like mathematics and computer programming.
Can people with NVLD speak?
Kids with non-verbal learning disabilities (NVLD) often have strong vocabularies, but they struggle to engage in casual conversations and may not notice if others find a topic interesting, boring, or uncomfortable. They may also ask questions but not explore, often due to poor visual-spatial skills. They are good readers, with strong spelling and word recognition skills, but struggle with reading comprehension and holding onto the meaning of what they’ve read.
They may struggle to understand the moral of a story and may struggle to pick out important details in simple passages. These challenges can hinder their ability to engage in meaningful conversations and explore the world around them. It is crucial for parents and teachers to support these children in their learning journey to ensure their well-being and development.
How to improve social skills for intellectual disabilities?
Socialization is crucial for students to learn and socialize with peers, engage in group activities, and provide daily social skills instruction. Strategies should address individual needs across home, school, and community contexts. Short and simple sentences, frequent repetition of instructions, and asking for clarification are essential for understanding. Distractions and transitions should be minimized, and specific skills should be taught when necessary.
A supportive learning environment should be provided, and alternative instructional strategies and assessment methods should be used. Organizational skills should be taught, and conversations should be kept normal for inclusion. Teaching the difference between literal and figurative language, removing distractions, increasing task difficulty over time, teaching decision-making rules, using mnemonics, and mixing high probability tasks with lower probability tasks can help improve memory.
Intermixing high probability tasks with lower probability tasks, using concrete items and examples, and not overwhelming students with multiple instructions can help them understand new concepts. It is important to involve families and significant others in learning activities, develop procedures for asking for help, and be aware of medications that may affect performance and processing speed.
Maintaining high yet realistic expectations, proceeding in small ordered steps, emphasizing successes, and considering alternate activities while maintaining learning objectives are essential. Reading skills should be provided directly, and standard texts should be used. Corrective feedback should be provided, and relaxation techniques should be encouraged during exams.
Functional academics should be targeted to prepare students for independent living and vocational contexts. Addressing the student with a tone consistent with their age, speaking directly, and using visual cues can promote understanding.
How do autistic people learn social skills?
Autism individuals may struggle with learning social skills, as they may struggle to predict social outcomes. To develop these skills, they need direct instruction, teachable moments, focus on timing and attention, enhance communication and sensory integration, learn behaviors that predict social outcomes, and build cognitive and language skills. Teachers can teach social skills in various settings, including home, school, and community. Special education teachers, speech pathologists, and other clinicians can lead social skills groups that combine direct instruction with real-life practice in natural environments.
Other professionals supporting social skills include occupational therapists, behavioral therapists, school psychologists, general education teachers, health and PE teachers, and other direct care staff.
How do you teach social skills to nonverbal students?
Teaching social skills to students with autism can be achieved through various strategies. These include reinforcing good social behavior, modeling social interaction, teaching imitation, and referencing others. Breaking social skills into smaller components and using visuals can also help. Celebrating strengths such as humor, music, or visual perspective can motivate interest in social interactions.
Identifying peers who model strong social skills and pairing the student with them can help. Provide strategies for eliciting communication and other targeted objectives, but avoid turning the peer into a teacher. Create small lunch groups with structured activities or topic boxes to provide support and motivation. Focus on social learning during activities that are not otherwise challenging for the child.
Support peers and the student with structured social situations by defining expectations of behavior in advance. Teach empathy and reciprocity by making a student aware of feelings, emotional states, and non-verbal cues. Use social narratives and social cartooning to describe and define social rules and expectations.
In summary, teaching social skills to students with autism requires reinforcement, modeling social interaction, teaching imitation, context clues, breaking social skills into smaller components, celebrating strengths, focusing on structured social situations, teaching empathy and reciprocity, and using social narratives and cartooning to describe and define social rules and expectations.
Can you grow out of nonverbal learning disorder?
Myth 4: Kids with NVLD don’t outgrow motor coordination and social skills issues. NVLD and its associated challenges will persist throughout adulthood. However, as children grow older, they may develop better motor and social skills, leading to improved self-esteem.
Myth 5: Kids with NVLD don’t like sports due to difficulty with gross motor skills. Sports activities can be challenging for them, leading to anxiety and avoidance. Explore sports for kids with motor skills and social skills struggles.
Myth 6: Kids with NVLD don’t try hard enough to make friends and fit in. They often lack key social skills, such as recognizing and understanding social cues. Social skills training and other options can help them better understand and recognize social cues, allowing them to make and maintain connections with others.
How to teach social skills to students with learning disabilities?
Observation is a crucial tool for parents to help their children develop social skills. It involves observing and taking notes on the social situations your child may struggle with, identifying areas where they need help, and helping them acquire those skills.
Encouraging your child to use appropriate social skills, such as greeting, introducing themselves, waiting for their turn, asking questions, seeking support in the classroom, and talking to friends and adults, can help set an example for them. Reading books and media about social situations and interpersonal relations can also be helpful. Praise encourages positive social behaviors and encourages adoption of these behaviors.
Involvement in activities at home can make your child feel included and make them feel included. Encourage children to communicate their needs appropriately, teaching them to ask for help instead of frustration or non-compliance. This is especially important for those with learning difficulties, as it will help them navigate everyday social interactions.
Role-playing can be a useful method for teaching social skills to children with learning disabilities. For younger children, practicing permission before borrowing something, joining a playgroup, taking turns, etc., while older children may practice participating in extracurricular activities or going out for a movie with friends.
Once your child has the necessary social skills training, it will empower them to navigate everyday social interactions. Teachers can also reach out to students with learning and attention issues by teaching social skills throughout the school day in various ways. By following these strategies, you can help your child navigate their social interactions effectively.
How to help a child with ASD socially?
Strategies for helping autistic children develop social skills include practice play, praise, role-play, social skills training, social stories, video-modelling, and visual supports. These skills include play skills, conversation skills, emotional skills, and problem-solving skills. They help children understand how to act in different social situations, from talking to grandparents to playing with friends at school. These skills are crucial for children to succeed in their social lives.
What learning disabilities affect social skills?
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), dysgraphia, and autism are learning disabilities that impact social skills and hinder social development. The objective is to assist children with these disabilities in developing self-confidence and improving their interpersonal relationships. In order to facilitate a successful transition to college, it is essential to address issues such as bullying, promote self-confidence, and address dyslexia.
How to help non-verbal learning disability?
Nonverbal learning disabilities (NVLD) are a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by difficulties in visual-spatial processing, executive functioning, mathematical concepts, fine motor skills, and social skills. These individuals may benefit from cognitive behavioral therapy, occupational therapy, and physical therapy to improve their confidence, social skills, coordination, and fine motor abilities.
Typically, they do not have difficulty in areas like reading, decoding language, spelling, vocabulary, or factual recall, but may struggle with visual, spatial, or tactile perception. The condition typically begins in children in fifth grade, as their schoolwork shifts from memorizing words to applying theoretical concepts.
📹 What is Non-Verbal Learning Disorder? | Child Mind Institute
While dyslexia and language-based disorders are well-known, Non-Verbal Learning Disorder focuses on non-verbal …
I cry perusal this article. I’m 44 and am just beginning to understand I’ve had learning disabilities that were never diagnosed until a few months ago. It has had a major effect on my personal and professional experiences my entire life. Abby I’m so proud of your honesty, strength, and self-awareness. I know from experience you must have self-awareness of how you learn, especially in the workplace, where employers and co-workers can be quite cruel to people who do not learn and think the way they do.
I have NVLD too. I was diagnosed when I was 17. Looking back on many moments in my life I found many times to be very frustrating including school and social situations. Having poor depth perception was a huge problem for me, it made me clumsy and I would have a difficult time walking I would bump into people at times or walk to closely catching someone’s shoe in front of me. It was embarrassing to say the least. Also with being able to read body language I have found it tough though ad I have gotten older I have invested time in learning about emotional intelligence and I have scored high on my level of emotional intelligence. I have also taken several IQ tests and I fell in the range of having an IQ between 140-150. So if you have NVLD like myself know that I and others are out there looking out for each other. I would be happy to share my experiences with anyone.
This is great, I also have this (NLD), but can only find articles for little children, it is great to see someone my age and is almost mirror image of me, it brought tears to my eyes, also the stuggle of growing up and the long search of finding out what was “wrong” with me. Thank you very much for this article, I don’t know you but it seems like you are a great person Abby, and I would love to meet you one day 🙂 I know this is your story, so I hope it is okay that I write mine down here, I hope it helps others; When I was 6 years old, we began to learn how to read and write, I was slower than the other kids but extremely extrovert with a bundle of energy that I couldn’t contain. My teacher thought I had ADHD and/or was autistic. She referred my parents to a center where they took IQ tests, turns out my visual IQ was below average and my verbal IQ far above average, even highly intelligent. When they showed these tests to my parents, my teacher flat out refused to believe it, no there is no way I was highly intelligent, even though it was the center that she referred parents to. My parents were extremely frustrated but did so much to help me with extra counseling, remedial teaching, and adjustments in school. Primary was a constant struggle with tests, failing things and talk about resitting grades. Primary school was frustrating, in any sense when finally I made the test at 12 and it was proved, that indeed I had NLD (or NLVD). I thought then, that it was over, until when I was 15 I applied to college (A-levels, they are like pre-university programs in the Netherlands).
Hello, I would like to say that it is nice to read the commentary of those who share the same disability as me. Our disability is an issue that is not well known, and there is no one in the limelight who can represent us and bring those of us together to share information. Hopefully more articles like this one are made in the future.
Excellent story Abby. I have nonverbal learning disability as well and know exactly how it is. My vocational high school quizzes and tests were a challenge no matter how much I studied. Had to retake things so many times and if I was lucky I’d pass by the skin of my teeth the first time. Had an IEP and that gave me a little more time on quizzes and tests that’s it. Plugged away 4 school years and couldn’t be more proud to be a vocational high school grad
Also people with NVLD are naturally more attractive. I been told by many women I’m very attractive. When I talk to women on the phone they run after my caring and kind self witch is part of NVLD, but when I go on dates my mouth destroys the date. I dont stop complaining etc. I speak my mind. I ruined dates with people that I was so attracted too.
I have nld… I struggle not with non verbal movements from other people. Instead I struggle with my own non verbal movements. I’m the introverted version and I don’t mean to stand far away from people and jump in fear when they brush up against me. Learning to drive take driving lessons from a old pro. It will save your life. Learn how not to get lost by using anchor visuals like stores and malls to find your way. Being aware and preparing beforehand for your possible errors is key. And another thing… learn numerology it gives meaning to numbers.
TL;DR This. All of this. Music, writing, math, communication. I was thought to have had ADHD when I was a kid, not paying attention in class, always bickering, had to transfer between a lot of schools. I was hyper-insecure about everything, and boy did the bullies know it. I fought a lot, had to come see the principal all the time. Mom almost lost me to the abyss of child “protective” services, because I was always, always in trouble. I was fat, short, and had a really light voice, like that of a girl. I also had somewhat androgynous characteristics (still do to some degree), like long hair etc, so I was REALLY uncomfortable and didn’t know how to express it in any way. I didn’t know or learn how to tie my own shoelaces until I was 14. I couldn’t speak until I was 4, but by the time I was 6-7 I could both read and write and sing the alphabet song in my native language (Norsk). Math was never a problem until they decided to include the alphabet. +÷×-, I can do most of it in my head if we’re talking “everyday” numbers. I sometimes like to say that I’m good at housewife math. But ask me to show you my calculations on a sheet of paper? Nope, sorry, can’t do. I learnt it once thanks to a very, very patient teacher, but I’m sad to say his efforts were somewhat wasted. Then, when I was 15 I started to learn English like there was no tomorrow. Watched movies, read books, (also credit to Nintendo and Pokémon), changed the language settings on my social media into English, and when I hit my emo phase (still fat, unsure if relevant) I got a lot of friends who themselves were fringe characters or outcasts.
I was diagnosed with NVLD at age 8 but I think I’m misdiagnosed and might actually have high functioning autism my parents don’t believe me though I only went for 1 assessment and was diagnosed straight away. My parents started to notice something was off when I was 3 and I had extreme trouble focusing even with simple things like eating I had a hard time focusing on.my parents then brought me to a pediatrician and told my parents it was probably either high functioning autism or add.At age 4 I was obsessed with any type of animation and would love drawing out characters(age 6 I started) of my favourite movies and sometimes even rehearsed some movies I never even seen only heard of such as sleeping beauty which I never even watched the movie I wasn’t interacting with other kids very well and would sometimes even get into fights with other kids at daycare in one fight the other kid even bite me and my mom had to pick me up early because of it.I loved the feeling of pressure and spinning around and would sometimes spin around in circles.I would also tighten my seatbelt tighter than normal because of me craving pressure.I started handflaping around this age,had little to no eye contact. I still sometimes handflap if I get too excited.at age 6 my parents separated and because of my needs not being met at my first school my parents moved me to another school.I didn’t adjust well to making new friends and even hit one of the teachers and one of the kids in my class out of frustration and not knowing how to interact with people and manage my emotions.
I have been in living hell 55 full years of this since attempting recital 1964 with Dance Class four years old and just Unable to follow the steps and humiliation was my Mother’s response and that was only the beginning of Hell I diagnosed this past year by two non related burp psych tests. My horror is Knowing not in DSM ever ! So WRONG
I meant like nvld is not just a social problems. Wouldnt also impact understanding academics. Especially with subjects that involve visual spatial concepts such as geography. Language arts wich involve understanding the overall big picture of a literary work or reading between the lines ( skills that use the right part of brain) understanding the pragmatics of language such as metaphores etc ( versus grammer and rules which apparently would be nvlders strenth since it is more rule based) i am surprised no nvld articles on you tube have coommented about academic struggles
I plan on asking my doctor about this…I have Turners Syndrome and have researched about it and found the girls tend to have NVLD. I have a feeling I do have it…I’m kinda nervous. I want to be a nurse and I always feel like I’m clumsy and in the way. I can’t drive yet and panic with vague instruction. I hope I can get some help if I do and feel more confident in my future.
I’m trying to get help finding a specialist or research center in regards to reversing an execuitive function disorder. I was diagnosed with ADHD, but skipped further testing for Autism. My learning disability limits me in communication and comprehension, I also have NVLD with aphantasia. I figured out how to reverse the learning disability and can access my intrapersonal communication that allows me to think to myself, learn, recall memories and communicate on a very deep level. I can finally feel emotions, read people, and communicate at length. I’m trying to find a specialist in the southern California area, Ive exhausted myself trying to do this on my own.
how do does the subject language arts in school not be impacted by nvld? I mean the grammar should not be an issue beacuse nvlders tend to be good at language vocabulary and rules but reading between the lines in story or literary work understanding metaphors poetry getting into the authors mind and answering questions like why do you think the author wrote this how do you handle that in school?
this explains why psychologists thought I was autistic because I did use to talk before but at a certain point I stopped talking completely from ages 3-7 for so many years and now I talk fine. Maybe it wasn’t my right time to talk yet. I still get annoyed that I kept telling my family its a misdiagnosis because growing up I didn’t “act” autistic not even now I act that way, I think maybe I had anxiety which made me stop talking or some sort of nonverbal thing I had. The autism thing always felt like a misdiagnosis to me
She could still be very well on the spectrum. Psychologists mostly focus on the stereotypical manifestations of Autism. Autism is very vast and wide in itself, and everyone is different, meaning each person experiences varying degrees of symptoms,or not many of the traditional symptoms of Autism at all. It also manifests differently in girls and women,. I believe she is on the spectrum, as well as having the learning disability that she does.
Hi …I’ve been struggling with this for years. People don’t understand what it’s like. i fight it everyday I have to work extra hard as I am A carpenter. I get soo depressed and I’m even a married man and no one understands the daily battle. I play article games to calm myself. I forget all the time aa d can’t even remember to lock my doors in the house. I need help and I can’t find it. It’s almost like people don’t care. So I pretend that I’m just normal all the time. I don’t like it and I don’t like people because their all about themselves mostly.
I also got diagnosed with Nonverbal Learning disability, at the same time as I got the ADHD diagnosis, in high school. But I am starting to lose my belief in the NVLD diagnosis. I have noticed the traits are very vague and too easily manipulable. For instance, when I was a kid and a teenager I was told I had no sense of humor and didn’t understand jokes. In hind sight I recognize that isn’t the truth at all. I had no ability to articulate it at the time, but part of the problem is I am British/A,Eric an, and was raised in Germany. I later moved to the US when I was 12. My sense of humor was very European. British humor is very cerebral. There is a lot of subtext. A lot more than in American humor. American humor is very literal (I know that most Americans vehemently disagree). What I mean is, when an American comedian tells a joke, the joke is in the words. When a British comedian tells a joke, what is funny is not the words, but the idea being expressed. For instance, Eddie Izzard’s joke about the tiger in the subway. If you are looking for the joke in the literal words you won’t understand the joke. The words themselves aren’t funny. What Izard is doing is making fun of how British people communicate no verbally. To a hilarious extent. Another example is in Month Python Flying Circus, where they are climbing up a side walk, as if they were mountain climbing. A lot of my American peers don’t understand the joke. Much of Monty Python is nonverbal after all. The joke is doing something that has no purpose.